循证感控，始于行——医院感染的预防与控制_West China Medical Journal

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乔甫 ,  宗志勇

Corresponding author：

宗志勇, Email: qiafu2005@gmail.com

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Citation： 乔甫,宗志勇. 循证感控，始于行——医院感染的预防与控制. West China Medical Journal, 2012, 27(9): 1281-1284. doi: Copy

1.	Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Sax H, et al. Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2006, 6(10): 641-652.
2.	文细毛, 任南, 吴安华. 2010年全国医院感染横断面调查感染病例病原分布及其耐药性[J]. 中国感染控制杂志, 2012, 11(1): 1-6.
3.	Xie DS, Xiong W, Lai RP, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units in Hubei Province, China: a multicentre prospective cohort survey[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2011, 78(4): 284-288.
4.	Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, et al. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(11): e774-e780.
5.	Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Mu Y, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report: data summary for 2006 through 2008, issued December 2009[J]. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37(10): 783-805.
6.	WHO. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care[S]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Press, 2009.
7.	Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme[J]. Lancet, 2000, 356(9238): 1307-1312.
8.	贾会学, 贾建侠, 赵艳春, 等. 医务人员手卫生依从率及手卫生方法调查分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(21): 3341-3343.
9.	韩黎, 朱士俊, 郭燕红, 等. 中国医务人员执行手卫生的现状调查[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2006, 16(2): 140-142.
10.	Thu LT, Dibley MJ, Ewald B, et al. Incidence of surgical site infections and accompanying risk factors in Vietnamese orthopaedic patients[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2005, 60(4): 360-367.
11.	吴安华, 任南, 文细毛. 全国医院感染监控网1998～1999年监测资料分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2000, 10(6): 401.
12.	Tanner J, Norrie P, Melen K. Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2011(11): D4122.
13.	Bucher P, Mermillod B, Gervaz P, et al. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis[J]. Arch Surg, 2004, 139(12): 1359-1364, 1365.
14.	Santos AM, Lacerda RA, Graziano KU. Evidence of control and prevention of surgical site infection by shoe covers and private shoes: a systematic literature review[J]. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2005, 13(1): 86-92.
15.	Graf K, Sohr D, Haverich A, et al. Decrease of deep sternal surgical site infection rates after cardiac surgery by a comprehensive infection control program[J]. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2009, 9(2): 282-286.
16.	Huskins WC, Huckabee CM, O‘Grady NP, et al. Intervention to reduce transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(15): 1407-1418.
17.	Jain R, Kralovic SM, Evans ME, et al. Veterans Affairs initiative to prevent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(15): 1419-1430.
18.	Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU[J]. N Engl J Med, 2006, 355(26): 2725-2732.
19.	Ishikawa Y, Kiyama T, Haga Y, et al. Maximal sterile barrier precautions do not reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections in general surgery units: a multi-institutional randomized controlled trial[J]. Ann Surg, 2010, 251(4): 620-623.
20.	Alexiou VG, Ierodiakonou V, Dimopoulos G, et al. Impact of patient position on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Crit Care, 2009, 24(4): 515-522.
21.	Chan EY, Ruest A, Meade MO, et al. Oral decontamination for prevention of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adults: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMJ, 2007, 334(7599): 889.
22.	Labeau SO, Van de Vyver K, Brusselaers N, et al. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia with oral antiseptics: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2011, 11(11): 845-854.
23.	IHI. Implement the IHI Ventilator Bundle[EB/OL]. (2011-08-02)[2012-09-01]. http: //www.ihi.org/knowledge/Pages/Changes/ImplementtheVentilatorBundle.aspx.
24.	Chenoweth CE, Saint S. Urinary tract infections[J]. Infect Dis Clin North Am, 2011, 25(1): 103-115.
25.	Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, et al. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(11): e774-e780.
26.	Umscheid CA, Mitchell MD, Doshi JA, et al. Estimating the proportion of healthcare-associated infections that are reasonably preventable and the related mortality and costs[J]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2011, 32(2): 101-114.
27.	Hooton TM, Bradley SF, Cardenas DD, et al. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults: 2009 International Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2010, 50(5): 625-663.
28.	张译文, 胡必杰, 高晓东, 等. 综合干预措施对呼吸机相关性肺炎发病率的影响[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(12): 1688-1689, 1697.
29.	陈玉平, 杨欢, 李星, 等. 集束护理预防ICU中心静脉导管相关性血流感染的作用[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(19): 2925-2927.

1. 　Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Sax H, et al. Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2006, 6(10): 641-652.
2. 　文细毛, 任南, 吴安华. 2010年全国医院感染横断面调查感染病例病原分布及其耐药性[J]. 中国感染控制杂志, 2012, 11(1): 1-6.
3. 　Xie DS, Xiong W, Lai RP, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units in Hubei Province, China: a multicentre prospective cohort survey[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2011, 78(4): 284-288.
4. 　Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, et al. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(11): e774-e780.
5. 　Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Mu Y, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report: data summary for 2006 through 2008, issued December 2009[J]. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37(10): 783-805.
6. 　WHO. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care[S]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Press, 2009.
7. 　Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme[J]. Lancet, 2000, 356(9238): 1307-1312.
8. 　贾会学, 贾建侠, 赵艳春, 等. 医务人员手卫生依从率及手卫生方法调查分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(21): 3341-3343.
9. 　韩黎, 朱士俊, 郭燕红, 等. 中国医务人员执行手卫生的现状调查[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2006, 16(2): 140-142.
10. 　Thu LT, Dibley MJ, Ewald B, et al. Incidence of surgical site infections and accompanying risk factors in Vietnamese orthopaedic patients[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2005, 60(4): 360-367.
11. 　吴安华, 任南, 文细毛. 全国医院感染监控网1998～1999年监测资料分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2000, 10(6): 401.
12. 　Tanner J, Norrie P, Melen K. Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2011(11): D4122.
13. 　Bucher P, Mermillod B, Gervaz P, et al. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis[J]. Arch Surg, 2004, 139(12): 1359-1364, 1365.
14. 　Santos AM, Lacerda RA, Graziano KU. Evidence of control and prevention of surgical site infection by shoe covers and private shoes: a systematic literature review[J]. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2005, 13(1): 86-92.
15. 　Graf K, Sohr D, Haverich A, et al. Decrease of deep sternal surgical site infection rates after cardiac surgery by a comprehensive infection control program[J]. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2009, 9(2): 282-286.
16. 　Huskins WC, Huckabee CM, O‘Grady NP, et al. Intervention to reduce transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(15): 1407-1418.
17. 　Jain R, Kralovic SM, Evans ME, et al. Veterans Affairs initiative to prevent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(15): 1419-1430.
18. 　Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU[J]. N Engl J Med, 2006, 355(26): 2725-2732.
19. 　Ishikawa Y, Kiyama T, Haga Y, et al. Maximal sterile barrier precautions do not reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections in general surgery units: a multi-institutional randomized controlled trial[J]. Ann Surg, 2010, 251(4): 620-623.
20. 　Alexiou VG, Ierodiakonou V, Dimopoulos G, et al. Impact of patient position on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Crit Care, 2009, 24(4): 515-522.
21. 　Chan EY, Ruest A, Meade MO, et al. Oral decontamination for prevention of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adults: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMJ, 2007, 334(7599): 889.
22. 　Labeau SO, Van de Vyver K, Brusselaers N, et al. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia with oral antiseptics: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2011, 11(11): 845-854.
23. 　IHI. Implement the IHI Ventilator Bundle[EB/OL]. (2011-08-02)[2012-09-01]. http: //www.ihi.org/knowledge/Pages/Changes/ImplementtheVentilatorBundle.aspx.
24. 　Chenoweth CE, Saint S. Urinary tract infections[J]. Infect Dis Clin North Am, 2011, 25(1): 103-115.
25. 　Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, et al. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(11): e774-e780.
26. 　Umscheid CA, Mitchell MD, Doshi JA, et al. Estimating the proportion of healthcare-associated infections that are reasonably preventable and the related mortality and costs[J]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2011, 32(2): 101-114.
27. 　Hooton TM, Bradley SF, Cardenas DD, et al. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults: 2009 International Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2010, 50(5): 625-663.
28. 　张译文, 胡必杰, 高晓东, 等. 综合干预措施对呼吸机相关性肺炎发病率的影响[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(12): 1688-1689, 1697.
29. 　陈玉平, 杨欢, 李星, 等. 集束护理预防ICU中心静脉导管相关性血流感染的作用[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(19): 2925-2927.

West China Medical Journal

循证感控，始于行——医院感染的预防与控制

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