【摘要】 目的 调查成都市未成年犯管教所民警心理健康水平。 方法 2010年5月采用症状自评量表（symptom checklist 90，SCL-90）和健康调查简表（short form 36 health survey questionnaire，SF-36）调查成都市某未成年犯管教所153名民警的心理健康水平，并对比相应人群的常模分数。 结果 未成年犯管教所民警SCL-90阳性率57.5%，SCL-90总分及各因子分均高于1999年修正常模、1986年全国常模（P lt;0.05）。SCL-90的人际关系敏感因子分与北京监狱民警常模差异无统计学意义（P gt;0.05），偏执因子分低于北京监狱民警常模（P lt;0.05），SCL-90总分及其余因子分均高于北京监狱民警常模（P lt;0.05）；SCL-90总分及各项因子分男性高于女性（P lt;0.05），直接监管犯人者高于内务、管理工作者（P lt;0.05）；年龄 lt;35岁者的抑郁、偏执、精神病性因子分高于年龄 gt;35岁者（P lt;0.05）。SF-36各因子分均低于1998年四川居民、2005年上海公安局民警（P lt;0.05）；SF-36各因子与SCL-90总分、各因子均呈负相关（P lt;0.05）。 结论 应重视并改善未成年犯管教所民警的心理健康水平。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the mental health of policemen in juvenile reformatory and their relationships. Methods The mental health of 153 policemen working in a juvenile reformatory were assessed by using symptom checklist (SCL)-90 and short form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36) in May, 2010. The data was compared with norm and other relative data, such as SCL-90 China norm, norm revised in 1999, SCL-90 of judicial police in Beijing, etc. Results The positive rate of SCL-90 of policemen in reformatory was 57.5%. The total score and factor score of SCL-90 were significantly higher than that of the China norm revised in 1999. Furthermore, compared with the judicial policemen in Beijing, except for the interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation, the total score and other factor scores were significantly higher. The SCL-90 total score and various factors of the males were significantly higher than that of the females. The score of the guards was higher than that of charging of quarters and management. In youth (less than 35 years old) depression, paranoid ideation, psychoticism factor scores were significantly higher than that in the middle-aged groups. SF-36 factor score of the reformatory police was significantly lower than that of Sichuan resident in 1998, and also the policemen in Shanghai Public Security Bureau in 2005. And SF-36 factor score of the reformatory policemen had a significant negative correlation with the total score and every factor score of SCL-90. Conclusion We should pay attention to the juvenile reformatory policemen’s mental health and and improve it.
Citation： MENG Yajing,QIU Changjian,LIU Yingbin,LAI Lin,WU Jia,HUANG Xia,WEN Feng,ZHANG Wei. Mental Health of Policemen in Juvenile Reformatory in Chengdu City. West China Medical Journal, 2011, 26(6): 907-911. doi: Copy