目的:比较常规放射治疗与放射治疗同期合并顺铂(PDD)加卡培他滨(CAP)治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的有效性,同时评价此联合方式的安全性。方法:从2003年2月至2005年11月,78例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者(Ⅲ、Ⅳa,92分期)随机分为两组,放化疗组在放疗的第1、4、7周均用PDD+CAP各化疗一周期,PDD:20mg/m2,静脉滴注,连用5天;CAP:1000mg/m2,每天2次,连用14天,休7天;21天为一周期。两组放疗方法相同:鼻咽原发灶采用60Co外照射,颈部淋巴结引流区采用60Co前切线照射加深部X线垂直照射,鼻咽部剂量为65~70 Gy/6.5~7周,颈淋巴结转移灶剂量为65~70 Gy/6.5~7周。结果:放化疗组及单放组治疗结束后3个月鼻咽部肿瘤完全消退率分别为89.7%,69.2%(P﹤0.05)。3年生存率分别为76.9%,53.8%(P﹤0.05)。结论:顺铂加卡培他滨方案联合放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌可改善患者的生存,毒副反应可耐受。
Citation:
SONG Gaoping,ZHENG Lianxi,JIANG Yingqiang,GOU Lanqiong.. Observation on the Curative Effect of Local Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treated by Cisplation Plus Capecitabine Combined with Radiotherapy. West China Medical Journal, 2009, 24(6): 1415-1417. doi:
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- 1. 汤钊猷.现代肿瘤学[M].第2版.上海:上海医科大学出版社,2000:650.
- 2. 殷蔚伯,谷铣之. 肿瘤放射治疗学[M]. 第 3 版. 北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2002:571.
- 3. JIANG Y, HONG MH, DENG MQ, et al. Phase Ⅰ clinical trial evaluation of capecitabine in concurrent combination of radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J].Ai Zheng,2004,23(4):461-466.
- 4. CHUA DT,SHAM J,AU GK. A phase Ⅱ study of capecitabine in patients with recurrent and metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma pretreated with platinumbased chemotherapy [J].Oral Oncol,2003,39(4):361-366.
- 5. 赵充,管迅行.鼻咽癌化放疗综合治疗临床研究现状[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2006,13(6):601-604.