Progress of Multidisciplinary Modality in Diagnosis and Treatment for Local Recurrence of Rectal Cancer_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

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陈功

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直肠癌; 局部复发; 多学科综合治疗

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Citation： 陈功. Progress of Multidisciplinary Modality in Diagnosis and Treatment for Local Recurrence of Rectal Cancer. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2013, 20(11): 1208-1216. doi: Copy

1.	郝捷，陈万青. 中国肿瘤登记年报(2012)[M]. 北京：军事医学科学出版社， 2012.
2.	Goligher JC eds. Surgery of the anus， rectum and colon[M]. 5th ed. London： Bailliere Tindall， 1984.
3.	Umpleby HC， Williamson RC. Anastomotic recurrence in large bowel cancer[J]. Br J Surg， 1987， 74(10)：873-878. doi： 10. 1002/bjs. 1800741003.
4.	Sugarbaker PH. Recurrent and advanced primary colorectal cancer：therapeutic implications of new concepts of gastrointestinal tumourbiology[J]. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol， 1989， 3(3)： 699-712.
5.	Abulafi AM， Williams NS. Local recurrence of colorectal cancer：the problem， mechanisms， management and adjuvant therapy[J].Br J Surg， 1994， 81(1)： 7-19.
6.	McCall JL， Cox MR， Wattchow DA. Analysis of local recurrencerates after surgery alone for rectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis， 1995， 10(3)： 126-132.
7.	Bakx R， Visser O， Josso J， et al. Management of recurrent rectal cancer： a population based study in greater Amsterdam[J]. WorldJ Gastroenterol， 2008， 14(39)：6018-6023.
8.	Sebag-Montefiore D， Stephens RJ， Steele R， et al. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016)： a multicentre， randomised trial[J]. Lancet， 2009， 373(9666)： 811-820. doi： 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60484-0.
9.	Phillips RK， Hittinger R， Blesovsky L， et al. Local recurrence following ‘curative’ surgery for large bowel cancer： Ⅰ. The overallpicture[J]. Br J Surg， 1984， 71(1)： 12-16.
10.	Carlsson U， Lasson A， Ekelund G. Recurrence rates after curativesurgery for rectal carcinoma， with special reference to their accu-racy[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 1987， 30(6)： 431-434.
11.	Dent OF， Haboubi N， Chapuis PH， et al. Assessing the evidence for an association between circumferential tumour clearance and local recurrence after resection of rectal cancer[J]. Colorectal Dis， 2007， 9(2)：112-121.
12.	Moore HG， Riedel E， Minsky BD， et al. Adequacy of 1-cm distalmargin after restorative rectal cancer resection with sharp mesorectal excision and preoperative combined-modality therapy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol， 2003， 10(1)： 80-85.
13.	Bentrem DJ， Okabe S， Wong WD， et al. T1 adenocarcinoma of the rectum： transanal excision or radical surgery?[J]. Ann Surg， 2005， 242(4)：472-477.
14.	Stocchi L， Nelson H， Sargent DJ， et al. Impact of surgical and pathologic variables in rectal cancer： a United States community and cooperative group report[J]. J Clin Oncol， 2001， 19(18)：3895-3902.
15.	Suzuki K， Dozois RR， Devine RM， et al. Curative reoperations for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 1996， 39(7)： 730-736.
16.	Hahnloser D， Nelson H， Gunderson LL， et al. Curative potential of multimodality therapy for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg， 2003， 237(4)：502-508.
17.	Moore HG， Shoup M， Riedel E， et al. Colorectal cancer pelvic recurrences：determinants of resectability[J]. Dis Colon Rectum，.
18.	Boyle KM， Sagar PM， Chalmers AG， et al. Surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2005， 48(5)：929-937.
19.	Tan E， Gouvas N， Nicholls RJ， et al. Diagnostic precision of carcinoembryonic antigen in the detection of recurrence of color-ectal cancer[J]. Surg Oncol， 2009， 18(1)：15-24.
20.	Martin EW， Minton JP， Carey LC. CEA-directed second-look surgery in the asymptomatic patient after primary resection of colorectal carcinoma[J]. Ann Surg， 1985， 202(3)：310-317.
21.	Grabbe E， Winkler R. Local recurrence after sphincter-saving resection for rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Value of various diagnostic methods[J]. Radiology， 1985， 155(2)：305-310.
22.	Wood CB， Ratcliffe JG， Burt RW， et al. The clinical significance of the pattern of elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in recurrent colorectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg， 1980， 67(1)：46-48.
23.	Beets-Tan RG， Beets GL， Borstlap AC， et al. Preoperative asse-ssment of local tumor extent in advanced rectal cancer： CT or high-resolution MRI?[J]. Abdom Imaging， 2000， 25(5)： 533-541.
24.	Messiou C， Chalmers AG， Boyle K， et al. Pre-operative MR asse-ssment of recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Br J Radiol， 2008， 81(966)：.
25.	Watson AJ， Lolohea S， Robertson GM， et al. The role of positronemission tomography in the management of recurrent colorectal cancer： a review[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2007， 50(1)：102-114.
26.	Faneyte IF， Dresen RC， Edelbroek MA， et al. Pre-operative staging with positron emission tomography in patients with pelvic recurrence of rectal cancer[J]. Dig Surg， 2008， 25(3)：202-207.
27.	Heriot AG， Byrne CM， Lee P， et al. Extended radical resection： the choice for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis ColonRectum， 2008， 51(3)：284-291.
28.	Yamada K， Ishizawa T， Niwa K， et al. Pelvic exenteration and sacral resection for locally advanced primary and recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2002， 45(8)：1078-1084.
29.	Bouchard P， Efron J. Management of recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol， 2010， 17(5)：1343-1356. doi：10.1245/s10434-009-0861-2.
30.	Mirnezami AH， Sagar PM， Kavanagh D， et al. Clinical algori-thms for the surgical management of locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2010， 53(9)：1248-1257.
31.	Melton GB， Paty PB， Boland PJ， et al. Sacral resection for recu-rrent rectal cancer： analysis of morbidity and treatment results[J].Dis Colon Rectum， 2006， 49(8)：1099-1107.
32.	Sagar PM， Gonsalves S， Heath RM， et al. Composite abdominosacral resection for recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg， 2009， 96(2)：191-196.
33.	Chong PS， Finlay IG. Surgical options in the management of adv-anced and recurrent colorectal cancer[J]. Surg Oncol， 2007， 16(1)：25-31.
34.	Austin KK， Solomon MJ. Pelvic exenteration with en bloc iliac vessel resection for lateral pelvic wall involvement[J]. Dis ColonRectum， 2009， 52(7)：1223-1233.
35.	Dresen RC， Gosens MJ， Martijn H， et al. Radical resection after IORT-containing multimodality treatment is the most important determinant for outcome in patients treated for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol， 2008， 15(7)：1937-1947.
36.	Mohiuddin M， Marks G， Marks J. Long-term results of reirradiation for patients with recurrent rectal carcinoma[J]. Cancer， 2002， 95(5)：1144-1150.
37.	Valentini V， Morganti AG， Gambacorta MA， et al. Preoperative hyperfractionated chemoradiation for locally recurrent rectal cancer in patients previously irradiated to the pelvis： A multicentric phaseⅡstudy[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys， 2006， 64(4)：1129-1139.
38.	Mannaerts GH， Martijn H， Crommelin MA， et al. Intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy for locally recurrent rectal carcinoma[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys， 1999， 45(2)：297-308.
39.	Lindel K， Willett CG， Shellito PC， et al. Intraoperative radiation therapy for locally advanced recurrent rectal or rectosigmoid cancer[J]. Radiother Oncol， 2001， 58(1)：83-87.
40.	Wiig JN， Tveit KM， Poulsen JP， et al. Preoperative irradiation and surgery for recurrent rectal cancer. Will intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) be of additional benefit? A prospective study[J]. Radiother Oncol， 2002， 62(2)：207-213.
41.	Willett CG， Gunderson LL. Palliative treatment of rectal cancer： is radiotherapy alone a good option?[J]. J Gastrointest Surg， 2004， 8(3)：277-279.
42.	Song HY， Kim JH， Kim KR， et al. Malignant rectal obstruction within 5 cm of the anal verge： is there a role for expandable meta-llic stent placement?[J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 2008， 68(4)：713-720. doi：10.1016/j.gie.2007.12.051.
43.	Saito N， Koda K， Takiguchi N， et al. Surgery for local pelvic recurrence after resection of rectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis， 1998， 13(1)： 32-38.
44.	-473.
45.	， 47(10)：1599-1606.

1. 郝捷，陈万青. 中国肿瘤登记年报(2012)[M]. 北京：军事医学科学出版社， 2012.
2. Goligher JC eds. Surgery of the anus， rectum and colon[M]. 5th ed. London： Bailliere Tindall， 1984.
3. Umpleby HC， Williamson RC. Anastomotic recurrence in large bowel cancer[J]. Br J Surg， 1987， 74(10)：873-878. doi： 10. 1002/bjs. 1800741003.
4. Sugarbaker PH. Recurrent and advanced primary colorectal cancer：therapeutic implications of new concepts of gastrointestinal tumourbiology[J]. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol， 1989， 3(3)： 699-712.
5. Abulafi AM， Williams NS. Local recurrence of colorectal cancer：the problem， mechanisms， management and adjuvant therapy[J].Br J Surg， 1994， 81(1)： 7-19.
6. McCall JL， Cox MR， Wattchow DA. Analysis of local recurrencerates after surgery alone for rectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis， 1995， 10(3)： 126-132.
7. Bakx R， Visser O， Josso J， et al. Management of recurrent rectal cancer： a population based study in greater Amsterdam[J]. WorldJ Gastroenterol， 2008， 14(39)：6018-6023.
8. Sebag-Montefiore D， Stephens RJ， Steele R， et al. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016)： a multicentre， randomised trial[J]. Lancet， 2009， 373(9666)： 811-820. doi： 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60484-0.
9. Phillips RK， Hittinger R， Blesovsky L， et al. Local recurrence following ‘curative’ surgery for large bowel cancer： Ⅰ. The overallpicture[J]. Br J Surg， 1984， 71(1)： 12-16.
10. Carlsson U， Lasson A， Ekelund G. Recurrence rates after curativesurgery for rectal carcinoma， with special reference to their accu-racy[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 1987， 30(6)： 431-434.
11. Dent OF， Haboubi N， Chapuis PH， et al. Assessing the evidence for an association between circumferential tumour clearance and local recurrence after resection of rectal cancer[J]. Colorectal Dis， 2007， 9(2)：112-121.
12. Moore HG， Riedel E， Minsky BD， et al. Adequacy of 1-cm distalmargin after restorative rectal cancer resection with sharp mesorectal excision and preoperative combined-modality therapy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol， 2003， 10(1)： 80-85.
13. Bentrem DJ， Okabe S， Wong WD， et al. T1 adenocarcinoma of the rectum： transanal excision or radical surgery?[J]. Ann Surg， 2005， 242(4)：472-477.
14. Stocchi L， Nelson H， Sargent DJ， et al. Impact of surgical and pathologic variables in rectal cancer： a United States community and cooperative group report[J]. J Clin Oncol， 2001， 19(18)：3895-3902.
15. Suzuki K， Dozois RR， Devine RM， et al. Curative reoperations for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 1996， 39(7)： 730-736.
16. Hahnloser D， Nelson H， Gunderson LL， et al. Curative potential of multimodality therapy for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg， 2003， 237(4)：502-508.
17. Moore HG， Shoup M， Riedel E， et al. Colorectal cancer pelvic recurrences：determinants of resectability[J]. Dis Colon Rectum，.
18. Boyle KM， Sagar PM， Chalmers AG， et al. Surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2005， 48(5)：929-937.
19. Tan E， Gouvas N， Nicholls RJ， et al. Diagnostic precision of carcinoembryonic antigen in the detection of recurrence of color-ectal cancer[J]. Surg Oncol， 2009， 18(1)：15-24.
20. Martin EW， Minton JP， Carey LC. CEA-directed second-look surgery in the asymptomatic patient after primary resection of colorectal carcinoma[J]. Ann Surg， 1985， 202(3)：310-317.
21. Grabbe E， Winkler R. Local recurrence after sphincter-saving resection for rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Value of various diagnostic methods[J]. Radiology， 1985， 155(2)：305-310.
22. Wood CB， Ratcliffe JG， Burt RW， et al. The clinical significance of the pattern of elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in recurrent colorectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg， 1980， 67(1)：46-48.
23. Beets-Tan RG， Beets GL， Borstlap AC， et al. Preoperative asse-ssment of local tumor extent in advanced rectal cancer： CT or high-resolution MRI?[J]. Abdom Imaging， 2000， 25(5)： 533-541.
24. Messiou C， Chalmers AG， Boyle K， et al. Pre-operative MR asse-ssment of recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Br J Radiol， 2008， 81(966)：.
25. Watson AJ， Lolohea S， Robertson GM， et al. The role of positronemission tomography in the management of recurrent colorectal cancer： a review[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2007， 50(1)：102-114.
26. Faneyte IF， Dresen RC， Edelbroek MA， et al. Pre-operative staging with positron emission tomography in patients with pelvic recurrence of rectal cancer[J]. Dig Surg， 2008， 25(3)：202-207.
27. Heriot AG， Byrne CM， Lee P， et al. Extended radical resection： the choice for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis ColonRectum， 2008， 51(3)：284-291.
28. Yamada K， Ishizawa T， Niwa K， et al. Pelvic exenteration and sacral resection for locally advanced primary and recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2002， 45(8)：1078-1084.
29. Bouchard P， Efron J. Management of recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol， 2010， 17(5)：1343-1356. doi：10.1245/s10434-009-0861-2.
30. Mirnezami AH， Sagar PM， Kavanagh D， et al. Clinical algori-thms for the surgical management of locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2010， 53(9)：1248-1257.
31. Melton GB， Paty PB， Boland PJ， et al. Sacral resection for recu-rrent rectal cancer： analysis of morbidity and treatment results[J].Dis Colon Rectum， 2006， 49(8)：1099-1107.
32. Sagar PM， Gonsalves S， Heath RM， et al. Composite abdominosacral resection for recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg， 2009， 96(2)：191-196.
33. Chong PS， Finlay IG. Surgical options in the management of adv-anced and recurrent colorectal cancer[J]. Surg Oncol， 2007， 16(1)：25-31.
34. Austin KK， Solomon MJ. Pelvic exenteration with en bloc iliac vessel resection for lateral pelvic wall involvement[J]. Dis ColonRectum， 2009， 52(7)：1223-1233.
35. Dresen RC， Gosens MJ， Martijn H， et al. Radical resection after IORT-containing multimodality treatment is the most important determinant for outcome in patients treated for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol， 2008， 15(7)：1937-1947.
36. Mohiuddin M， Marks G， Marks J. Long-term results of reirradiation for patients with recurrent rectal carcinoma[J]. Cancer， 2002， 95(5)：1144-1150.
37. Valentini V， Morganti AG， Gambacorta MA， et al. Preoperative hyperfractionated chemoradiation for locally recurrent rectal cancer in patients previously irradiated to the pelvis： A multicentric phaseⅡstudy[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys， 2006， 64(4)：1129-1139.
38. Mannaerts GH， Martijn H， Crommelin MA， et al. Intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy for locally recurrent rectal carcinoma[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys， 1999， 45(2)：297-308.
39. Lindel K， Willett CG， Shellito PC， et al. Intraoperative radiation therapy for locally advanced recurrent rectal or rectosigmoid cancer[J]. Radiother Oncol， 2001， 58(1)：83-87.
40. Wiig JN， Tveit KM， Poulsen JP， et al. Preoperative irradiation and surgery for recurrent rectal cancer. Will intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) be of additional benefit? A prospective study[J]. Radiother Oncol， 2002， 62(2)：207-213.
41. Willett CG， Gunderson LL. Palliative treatment of rectal cancer： is radiotherapy alone a good option?[J]. J Gastrointest Surg， 2004， 8(3)：277-279.
42. Song HY， Kim JH， Kim KR， et al. Malignant rectal obstruction within 5 cm of the anal verge： is there a role for expandable meta-llic stent placement?[J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 2008， 68(4)：713-720. doi：10.1016/j.gie.2007.12.051.
43. Saito N， Koda K， Takiguchi N， et al. Surgery for local pelvic recurrence after resection of rectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis， 1998， 13(1)： 32-38.
44. -473.
45. ， 47(10)：1599-1606.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Progress of Multidisciplinary Modality in Diagnosis and Treatment for Local Recurrence of Rectal Cancer

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