Comparison of Long-Term Outcomes Between Laparoscopic and Open Sphincter Preservation Operation for Low Rectal Cancer_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

XU Zongbing , CHI Pan

Department of Colorectal Surgery，Fujian Medcial University，Union Hospital，Fuzhou 350000，Fujian Province，China;

Corresponding author：

Keywords：

Low rectal cancer; Laparoscopy; Sphincter preservaiton operation

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Objective 　To compare the long-term outcomes between laparoscopic and open sphinter preservation operation for low rectal cancer.
Method 　The literatures about the long-term outcomes between laparoscopic and open sphinter preservation operation for low rectal cancer were reviewed.
Result 　Compared with open sphinter preservation operation, laparoscopic sphincter preservation operation for low rectal cancer did not increase locoreginonal recurrence rate and metasatasis rate.
Conclusion 　The safety, efficacy, and long-term outcomes remain to be determined by more randomized clinical tirals and evidence-based medical results.

Citation： XU Zongbing,CHI Pan,.. Comparison of Long-Term Outcomes Between Laparoscopic and Open Sphincter Preservation Operation for Low Rectal Cancer. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2012, 19(6): 600-603. doi: Copy

1.	Heald RJ， Husband EM， Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—— the clue to pelvic recurrence? [J]. Br J Surg，1982， 69(10)：613-616.
2.	Jacobs M， Verdeja JC， Goldstein HS. Minimally invasive colon resection (laparoscopic colectomy) [J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc，1991， 1(3)：144-150.
3.	National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology， Rectal cancer， V. 1. 2012 [EB/OL].http：//www. nccn. org/professional/physician_gls/PDF/rectal. pdf.
4.	曹卫国，赵任，奚文崎，等. 术前放化疗对局部晚期中低位直肠癌疗效和预后的影响 [J]. 中华肿瘤杂志， 2007， 29(3)：225-227.
5.	Shivnani AT， Small W Jr， Stryker SJ， et al. Preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer：results of multimodality management and analysis of prognostic factors [J]. Am J Surg， 2007， 193(3)：389-393.
6.	Camma C， Giunta M， Fiorica F， et al. Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer [J]. JAMA， 2000， 284(8)：1008-1015.
7.	Kapiteijn E， Marijnen CA， Nagtegaal ID， et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med， 2001， 345(9)：638-646.
8.	van de Velde CJ. Preoperative radiotherapy and TME-surgery for rectal cancer：detailed analysis in relation to quality control in randomized trial [C]. 2002 ASCO Annual Meeting. Proc ASCO， 2002， 21 (Abstr)：506.
9.	National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology， Rectal cancer， V. 2. 2008 [EB/OL]. http：//www.nccn.org/professional/physician_gls/PDF/rectal. pdf.
10.	Denoya P， Wang H， Sands D， et al. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy [J]. Surg Endosc， 2010， 24(4)：933-938.
11.	Kang SB， Park JW， Jeong SY， et al. Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial)：short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet Oncol， 2010， 11(7)：637-645.
12.	郑民华. 论腹腔镜结肠直肠手术 [J]. 外科理论与实践，2004， 9(6)：453-454， 457.
13.	黄世锋，黄顺荣. 腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的现状与展望 [J].中国临床新医学， 2009， 2(5)：470-473.
14.	吴在德，吴肇汉. 外科学 [M]. 第6 版. 北京：人民卫生出版社， 2006：515-519.
15.	中国抗癌协会结直肠癌专业委员会，中华医学会外科学分会结直肠肛门外科学组，中华医学会外科学分会腹腔镜外科学组. 中下段直肠癌外科治疗指南(2006 版) [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志， 2007， 10(z1)：1-7.
16.	Lujan J， Valero G， Hernandez Q， et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery in patients with rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg， 2009， 96(9)：982-989.
17.	Biondo S， Ortiz H， Lujan J， et al. Quality of mesorectum after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer-results of an audited teaching programme in Spain [J]. Colorectal Dis， 2010， 12(1)：24-31.
18.	Gao F， Cao YF， Chen LS. Meta-analysis of short-term outcomes after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis， 2006， 21(7)：652-656.
19.	Aziz O， Constantinides V， Tekkis PP， et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer：a meta-analysis [J]. Ann Surg Oncol， 2006， 13(3)：413-424.
20.	Enker WE. Total mesorectal excision —— the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer [J]. Ann Med， 1997， 29(2)：127-133.
21.	Faerden AE， Naimy N， Wiik P， et al. Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer：difference in outcome for low and high rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2005， 48(12)：2224-2231.
22.	Cecil TD， Sexton R， Moran BJ， et al. Total mesorectal excision results in low local recurrence rates in lymph node-positive rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2004， 47(7)：1145-1149.
23.	Hotta T， Yamaue H. Laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer：review of published literature 2000-2009 [J]. Surg Today，2011， 41(12)：1583-1591.
24.	Dulucq JL， Wintringer P， Stabilini C， et al. Laparoscopic rectal resection with anal sphincter preservation for rectal cancer：longterm outcome [J]. Surg Endosc， 2005， 19(11)：1468-1474.
25.	郑民华，胡艳艳，陆爱国，等. 腹腔镜与开腹直肠全系膜切除术治疗低位直肠癌的临床对比研究 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志，2004， 7(3)：177-180.
26.	Mirza MS， Longman RJ， Farrokhyar F， et al. Long-term outcomes for laparoscopic versus open resection of nonmetastatic colorectal cancer [J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A， 2008，18(5)：679-685.
27.	Laurent C， Leblanc F， Wütrich P， et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer：long-term oncologic results [J].Ann Surg， 2009， 250(1)：54-61.
28.	Park IJ， Choi GS， Lim KH， et al. Laparoscopic resection of extraperitoneal rectal cancer：a comparative analysis with open resection [J]. Surg Endosc， 2009， 23(8)：1818-1824.
29.	林鸿悦，池畔. 腹腔镜与开腹直肠癌根治术后排尿功能和性功能的比较 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志， 2011， 14(4)：289-290.
30.	Li S， Chi P， Lin H， et al. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery versus open resection for middle and lower rectal cancer：an NTCLES study [J]. Surg Endosc， 2011， 25(10)：3175-3182.
31.	Bretagnol F， Lelong B， Laurent C， et al. The oncological safety of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision with sphincter preservation for rectal carcinoma [J]. Surg Endosc， 2005， 19(7)：892-896.
32.	Leroy J， Jamali F， Forbes L， et al. Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer surgery：long-term outcomes [J]. Surg Endosc， 2004， 18(2)：281-289.
33.	Jayne DG， Guillou PJ， Thorpe H， et al. Randomized trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma：3-year results of the UK MRC CLASICC Trial Group [J]. J Clin Oncol，2007， 25(21)：3061-3068.
34.	Jayne DG， Thorpe HC， Copeland J， et al. Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research council CLASICC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg， 2010， 97(11)：1638-1645.

1. Heald RJ， Husband EM， Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—— the clue to pelvic recurrence? [J]. Br J Surg，1982， 69(10)：613-616.
2. Jacobs M， Verdeja JC， Goldstein HS. Minimally invasive colon resection (laparoscopic colectomy) [J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc，1991， 1(3)：144-150.
3. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology， Rectal cancer， V. 1. 2012 [EB/OL].http：//www. nccn. org/professional/physician_gls/PDF/rectal. pdf.
4. 曹卫国，赵任，奚文崎，等. 术前放化疗对局部晚期中低位直肠癌疗效和预后的影响 [J]. 中华肿瘤杂志， 2007， 29(3)：225-227.
5. Shivnani AT， Small W Jr， Stryker SJ， et al. Preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer：results of multimodality management and analysis of prognostic factors [J]. Am J Surg， 2007， 193(3)：389-393.
6. Camma C， Giunta M， Fiorica F， et al. Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer [J]. JAMA， 2000， 284(8)：1008-1015.
7. Kapiteijn E， Marijnen CA， Nagtegaal ID， et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med， 2001， 345(9)：638-646.
8. van de Velde CJ. Preoperative radiotherapy and TME-surgery for rectal cancer：detailed analysis in relation to quality control in randomized trial [C]. 2002 ASCO Annual Meeting. Proc ASCO， 2002， 21 (Abstr)：506.
9. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology， Rectal cancer， V. 2. 2008 [EB/OL]. http：//www.nccn.org/professional/physician_gls/PDF/rectal. pdf.
10. Denoya P， Wang H， Sands D， et al. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy [J]. Surg Endosc， 2010， 24(4)：933-938.
11. Kang SB， Park JW， Jeong SY， et al. Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial)：short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet Oncol， 2010， 11(7)：637-645.
12. 郑民华. 论腹腔镜结肠直肠手术 [J]. 外科理论与实践，2004， 9(6)：453-454， 457.
13. 黄世锋，黄顺荣. 腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的现状与展望 [J].中国临床新医学， 2009， 2(5)：470-473.
14. 吴在德，吴肇汉. 外科学 [M]. 第6 版. 北京：人民卫生出版社， 2006：515-519.
15. 中国抗癌协会结直肠癌专业委员会，中华医学会外科学分会结直肠肛门外科学组，中华医学会外科学分会腹腔镜外科学组. 中下段直肠癌外科治疗指南(2006 版) [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志， 2007， 10(z1)：1-7.
16. Lujan J， Valero G， Hernandez Q， et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery in patients with rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg， 2009， 96(9)：982-989.
17. Biondo S， Ortiz H， Lujan J， et al. Quality of mesorectum after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer-results of an audited teaching programme in Spain [J]. Colorectal Dis， 2010， 12(1)：24-31.
18. Gao F， Cao YF， Chen LS. Meta-analysis of short-term outcomes after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis， 2006， 21(7)：652-656.
19. Aziz O， Constantinides V， Tekkis PP， et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer：a meta-analysis [J]. Ann Surg Oncol， 2006， 13(3)：413-424.
20. Enker WE. Total mesorectal excision —— the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer [J]. Ann Med， 1997， 29(2)：127-133.
21. Faerden AE， Naimy N， Wiik P， et al. Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer：difference in outcome for low and high rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2005， 48(12)：2224-2231.
22. Cecil TD， Sexton R， Moran BJ， et al. Total mesorectal excision results in low local recurrence rates in lymph node-positive rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2004， 47(7)：1145-1149.
23. Hotta T， Yamaue H. Laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer：review of published literature 2000-2009 [J]. Surg Today，2011， 41(12)：1583-1591.
24. Dulucq JL， Wintringer P， Stabilini C， et al. Laparoscopic rectal resection with anal sphincter preservation for rectal cancer：longterm outcome [J]. Surg Endosc， 2005， 19(11)：1468-1474.
25. 郑民华，胡艳艳，陆爱国，等. 腹腔镜与开腹直肠全系膜切除术治疗低位直肠癌的临床对比研究 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志，2004， 7(3)：177-180.
26. Mirza MS， Longman RJ， Farrokhyar F， et al. Long-term outcomes for laparoscopic versus open resection of nonmetastatic colorectal cancer [J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A， 2008，18(5)：679-685.
27. Laurent C， Leblanc F， Wütrich P， et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer：long-term oncologic results [J].Ann Surg， 2009， 250(1)：54-61.
28. Park IJ， Choi GS， Lim KH， et al. Laparoscopic resection of extraperitoneal rectal cancer：a comparative analysis with open resection [J]. Surg Endosc， 2009， 23(8)：1818-1824.
29. 林鸿悦，池畔. 腹腔镜与开腹直肠癌根治术后排尿功能和性功能的比较 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志， 2011， 14(4)：289-290.
30. Li S， Chi P， Lin H， et al. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery versus open resection for middle and lower rectal cancer：an NTCLES study [J]. Surg Endosc， 2011， 25(10)：3175-3182.
31. Bretagnol F， Lelong B， Laurent C， et al. The oncological safety of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision with sphincter preservation for rectal carcinoma [J]. Surg Endosc， 2005， 19(7)：892-896.
32. Leroy J， Jamali F， Forbes L， et al. Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer surgery：long-term outcomes [J]. Surg Endosc， 2004， 18(2)：281-289.
33. Jayne DG， Guillou PJ， Thorpe H， et al. Randomized trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma：3-year results of the UK MRC CLASICC Trial Group [J]. J Clin Oncol，2007， 25(21)：3061-3068.
34. Jayne DG， Thorpe HC， Copeland J， et al. Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research council CLASICC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg， 2010， 97(11)：1638-1645.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Comparison of Long-Term Outcomes Between Laparoscopic and Open Sphincter Preservation Operation for Low Rectal Cancer

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