Objective To explore the cause, diagnosis, and treatment methods of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) after splenectomy.
Methods The clinical data of 29 patients who were got splenectomy because of portal hypertension or traumatic splenic rupture from August 2002 to August 2008 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.
Results Tweenty-seven patients with PVT were treated successfully, whose thrombi were absorbed completely or partially. One case died of peritonitis,septic shock,and multiple organ failure. One case died of hematemesis, hepatic coma,and multiple organ failure. Tweenty-four patients were followed up, the follow-up time was 0.5 to 3 years, the average was 2 years. Two cases died of massive hemorrhage, 1 case died of hepatic encephalopathy,and 1 case died of liver failure. Two cases occurred deep venous thrombosis in one year after treatment, and the remaining patients had no recurrence of venous thrombosis.
Conclusions PVT have some connection with the raise of blood platelet and the hemodynamic changes of the portal vein system after splenectomy. Standardization of operation, early diagnosis, early line anticoagulant,and antiplatelet adhesion therapy are effective way to prevent and treat PVT.
Citation:
CHEN Guofu,FAN Guohua,.. Clinical Analysis of Portal Vein Thrombosis after Splenectomy. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2012, 19(6): 649-652. doi:
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Copyright © the editorial department of CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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Yerdel MA, Gunson B, Mirza D, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in adults undergoing liver transplantation:risk factors, screening,management, and outcome [J]. Transplantation, 2000,69(9):1873-1881.
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孙勇伟, 罗蒙, 陈炜, 等. 门静脉高压症外科手术后门静脉系统血栓形成 [J]. 外科理论与实践, 2006, 11(3):198-200.
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Chaffanjon PC, Brichon PY, Ranchoup Y, et al. Portal vein thrombosis following splenectomy for hematologic disease:prospective study with Doppler color flow imaging [J]. World J Surg, 1998, 22(10):1082-1086.
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8. |
李德旭, 唐哲, 邱新光, 等. 贲门周围血管离断术后门静脉血栓形成机制的研究 [J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2003, 18(3):151-152.
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王茂春, 李澍, 朱继业, 等. 门静脉高压症外科手术后门静脉系统血栓形成的原因及防治 [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2004, 42(5):269-271.
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Sobhonslidsuk A, Reddy KR. Portal vein thrombosis:a concise review [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2002, 97(3):535-541.
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谈景旺, 江艺. 肝移植术后血管并发症 [J]. 国外医学( 外科学分册), 2003, 30(1):17-20.
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Olson MM, Ilada PB, Apelgren KN. Portal vein thrombosis [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003, 17(8):1322.
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Yoshida M, Watanabe Y, Horiuchi A, et al. Portal and splenic venous thrombosis after splenectomy in patients with hypersplenism [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2009, 56(90):538-541.
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14. |
张丹, 张学文, 赵吉生, 等. 门奇断流术后门静脉系统血栓形成原因分析 [J]. 中国实验诊断学, 2003, 7(3):228-229.
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Zocco MA, Di Stasio E, De Cristofaro R, et al. Thrombotic risk factors in patients with liver cirrhosis:correlation with MELD scoring system and portal vein thrombosis development [J]. J Hepatol, 2009, 51(4):682-689.
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Cakmak O, Elmas N, Tamsel S, et al. Role of contrast-enhanced 3D magnetic resonance portography in evaluating portal venous system compared with color Doppler ultrasonography [J]. Abdom Imaging, 2008, 33(1):65-71.
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Shimada M, Ijichi H, Yonemura Y, et al. The impact of splenectomy or splenic artery ligation on the outcome of a living donor adult liver transplantation using a left lobe graft [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2004, 51(57):625-629.
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Hashizume M, Tomikawa M, Akahoshi T, et al. Laparoscopic splenectomy for portal hypertension [J]. Hepatogastroenterology,2002, 49(45):847-852.
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孙鹏, 贺永斌, 李佳睿, 等. 多层螺旋CT 门静脉成像在临床中的应用 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2010, 17(12):1318-1321.
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孙隆慈, 罗蒙. 门静脉高压症中门静脉血栓的发生机制及诊治进展 [J]. 肝胆胰外科杂志, 2011, 23(1):84-86.
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21. |
Amitrano L, Guardascione MA, Brancaccio V, et al. Risk factors and clinical presentation of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis [J]. J Hepatol, 2004, 40(5):736-741.
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Zhang D, Hao J, Yang N. Protein C and D-dimer are related to portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2010, 25(1):116-121.
|
23. |
郑盛, 严晓会, 刘海, 等. 肝硬化患者门静脉血栓形成危险因素的Logistic 回归分析 [J]. 肝脏, 2009, 14(6):446-448.
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24. |
蒋绚, 刘玉兰, 金鹏华, 等. 肝硬化门静脉血栓形成的临床分析 [J]. 中华消化杂志, 2004, 24(6):321-329.
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梅斌, 郑凯, 陈孝平. 断流术后门静脉血栓形成与血小板膜蛋白CD62P 的关系 [J]. 华中科技大学学报( 医学版), 2006,35(4):548-549, 552.
|
26. |
罗大勇, 刘凭, 王海涛. 肝硬化门静脉高压症术后门静脉系统血栓形成的诊治 [J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2006, 21(11):798-800.
|
27. |
李铁汉, 唐波, 唐继红, 等. 脾切除术后门静脉系血栓形成的临床诊治 [J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2010, 19(12):1324-1326.
|
- 1. 黄永南, 冷希圣. 肝硬化门静脉高压症的外科治疗分析 [J].中华普通外科杂志,2005,20(1):27-29.
- 2. 王茂春, 李澍, 朱继业, 等. 门脉高压症患者脾切除术后持续性发热原因的探讨及处理 [J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2003,18(1):25-27.
- 3. Primignani M. Portal vein thrombosis,revisited [J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2010, 42(3):163-170.
- 4. Francoz C, Belghiti J, Vilgrain V, et al. Splanchnic vein thrombosis in candidates for liver transplantation:usefulness of screening and anticoagulation [J]. Gut, 2005, 54(5):691-697.
- 5. Yerdel MA, Gunson B, Mirza D, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in adults undergoing liver transplantation:risk factors, screening,management, and outcome [J]. Transplantation, 2000,69(9):1873-1881.
- 6. 孙勇伟, 罗蒙, 陈炜, 等. 门静脉高压症外科手术后门静脉系统血栓形成 [J]. 外科理论与实践, 2006, 11(3):198-200.
- 7. Chaffanjon PC, Brichon PY, Ranchoup Y, et al. Portal vein thrombosis following splenectomy for hematologic disease:prospective study with Doppler color flow imaging [J]. World J Surg, 1998, 22(10):1082-1086.
- 8. 李德旭, 唐哲, 邱新光, 等. 贲门周围血管离断术后门静脉血栓形成机制的研究 [J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2003, 18(3):151-152.
- 9. 王茂春, 李澍, 朱继业, 等. 门静脉高压症外科手术后门静脉系统血栓形成的原因及防治 [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2004, 42(5):269-271.
- 10. Sobhonslidsuk A, Reddy KR. Portal vein thrombosis:a concise review [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2002, 97(3):535-541.
- 11. 谈景旺, 江艺. 肝移植术后血管并发症 [J]. 国外医学( 外科学分册), 2003, 30(1):17-20.
- 12. Olson MM, Ilada PB, Apelgren KN. Portal vein thrombosis [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003, 17(8):1322.
- 13. Yoshida M, Watanabe Y, Horiuchi A, et al. Portal and splenic venous thrombosis after splenectomy in patients with hypersplenism [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2009, 56(90):538-541.
- 14. 张丹, 张学文, 赵吉生, 等. 门奇断流术后门静脉系统血栓形成原因分析 [J]. 中国实验诊断学, 2003, 7(3):228-229.
- 15. Zocco MA, Di Stasio E, De Cristofaro R, et al. Thrombotic risk factors in patients with liver cirrhosis:correlation with MELD scoring system and portal vein thrombosis development [J]. J Hepatol, 2009, 51(4):682-689.
- 16. Cakmak O, Elmas N, Tamsel S, et al. Role of contrast-enhanced 3D magnetic resonance portography in evaluating portal venous system compared with color Doppler ultrasonography [J]. Abdom Imaging, 2008, 33(1):65-71.
- 17. Shimada M, Ijichi H, Yonemura Y, et al. The impact of splenectomy or splenic artery ligation on the outcome of a living donor adult liver transplantation using a left lobe graft [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2004, 51(57):625-629.
- 18. Hashizume M, Tomikawa M, Akahoshi T, et al. Laparoscopic splenectomy for portal hypertension [J]. Hepatogastroenterology,2002, 49(45):847-852.
- 19. 孙鹏, 贺永斌, 李佳睿, 等. 多层螺旋CT 门静脉成像在临床中的应用 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2010, 17(12):1318-1321.
- 20. 孙隆慈, 罗蒙. 门静脉高压症中门静脉血栓的发生机制及诊治进展 [J]. 肝胆胰外科杂志, 2011, 23(1):84-86.
- 21. Amitrano L, Guardascione MA, Brancaccio V, et al. Risk factors and clinical presentation of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis [J]. J Hepatol, 2004, 40(5):736-741.
- 22. Zhang D, Hao J, Yang N. Protein C and D-dimer are related to portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2010, 25(1):116-121.
- 23. 郑盛, 严晓会, 刘海, 等. 肝硬化患者门静脉血栓形成危险因素的Logistic 回归分析 [J]. 肝脏, 2009, 14(6):446-448.
- 24. 蒋绚, 刘玉兰, 金鹏华, 等. 肝硬化门静脉血栓形成的临床分析 [J]. 中华消化杂志, 2004, 24(6):321-329.
- 25. 梅斌, 郑凯, 陈孝平. 断流术后门静脉血栓形成与血小板膜蛋白CD62P 的关系 [J]. 华中科技大学学报( 医学版), 2006,35(4):548-549, 552.
- 26. 罗大勇, 刘凭, 王海涛. 肝硬化门静脉高压症术后门静脉系统血栓形成的诊治 [J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2006, 21(11):798-800.
- 27. 李铁汉, 唐波, 唐继红, 等. 脾切除术后门静脉系血栓形成的临床诊治 [J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2010, 19(12):1324-1326.