Endoscopic Band Ligation of Internal Hemorrhoids_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

Gregg Valenzuela M.D.

The Riverside Medical Group in Tappahannock Virginia, USATrained at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia Be instructor in Endoscopy and Gastroenterology with Virginia Commonwealth University;

Corresponding author：

Keywords：

Internal hemorrhoid; Band ligation; Enteroscope

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The trend in treatment of internal hemorrhoids has migrated from inpatient-surgical to outpatient non surgical with comparable results. A variety of techniques have been developed including banding, injecting, heating, and freezing. Band ligation is a quick, simple and effective method which can be easily applied at the time of colonoscopy. This report is a presentation of results and review of the literature.

Citation： Gregg Valenzuela M.D.. Endoscopic Band Ligation of Internal Hemorrhoids. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2010, 17(2): 112-115. doi: Copy

1.	Haas PA, Hass GP, Scmaltz S, et al. The prevalence of hemorrhoids [J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 1983; 26（7）: 435439.
2.	Cirocco WC. Why are hemorrhoids symptomatic? The pathophysiology and etiology of hemorroids [J]. Colon Rectal Surg， 2007; 18（3）: 152159.
3.	Cataldo P, Ellis CN, Gregorgyk S， et al. Practice parameters for management of hemorrhoids (Revised) [J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2005; 48（2）: 189194.
4.	Randall GM, Jensen DM, Machicado GA, et al. Prospective randomized comparative study of bipolar versus direct current electrocoagulation for treatment of bleeding internal hemorrhoids [J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 1994; 40（4）: 403410.
5.	Cheng FC, Shum DW, Ong GB. The treatment of second degree heamorrhoids by injection, rubber band ligation, maximal anal dilation, and haemorrhoidectomy: a prospective clinical trial [J]. Aust N Z J Surg， 1981; 51（5）: 458462.
6.	Shanmugam V, Thaha MA, Rabindranath KS, et al. Systematic review of randomized trials comparing rubber band ligation with excisional haemorrhoidectomy [J]. Br J Surg， 2005; 92（12）: 14811487.
7.	Linares Santiago E, Gómez Parra M, Mendoza Olivares FJ, et al. Effectiveness of hemorrhoidal treatment by rubber band ligation and infrared photocoagulation [J]. Rev Esp Enferm Dig， 2001; 93（4）: 238247.
8.	Jutabha R, Jensen DM, Chavalitdhamrong D. Randomize prospective study of endoscopic rubber band ligation compared with bipolar coagulation for chronically bleeding internal hemorrhoids [J]. Am J Gastroenterol， 2009; 104（7）: 20572064.
9.	Holzheimer RG. Hemorrhoidectomy: indications and risk [J]. Eur J Med Res， 2004; 9（1）: 1836.
10.	Su MY, Chiu CT, Wu CS, et al. Endoscopic hemorrhoidal ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids [J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 2003; 58(6): 871874.
11.	Berkelhammer C, Moosvi SB. Retroflexed endoscopic band ligation of bleeding internal hemorrhoids [J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 2002; 55（4）: 532537.
12.	Bartizal J, Slosberg PA. An alternative to hemorrhoidectomy [J]. Arch Surg， 1977; 112(4): 534536.
13.	Dickey W, Garrett D. Hemorrhoid banding using videoendoscopic anoscopy and a singlehanded ligator: an effective, inexpensive alternative to endoscopic band ligation [J]. Am J Gastoenterol， 2004; 95(7): 17141716.
14.	Ma Q. Effect of Shaobei injection for therapy of all stage internal hemorrhoids [J]. J Colorectal Anal Surg， 2006; 12(2): 115.
15.	Wang YM, An AY, Li H, et al. Clinical study of incomplete external dissection and internal litgation plus SHAOBEI injection in the treatment of circumferential and mixed hemorrhoids [J]. J ChinaJapan Friendship Hospital， 2007; 21(4): 201203.
16.	Zeng H, Liu LS, Liu FWC， et al. External dissection and ligation of Shaofold injection treatment of circumferential mixed and clinical observation of 83 cases of hemorrhoids [J]. Hebei Medicine， 2007; 13(11): 13111313.
17.	Harish K, Harikumar R, Sunilkumar K, et al. Videoanoscopy: useful technique in the evaluation of hemorrhoids [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol， 2008; 23(8 Pt 2): e312e317.
18.	Lee KW, Akihede K, Tsuka G, et al. Treatment of internal hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse by the use of endoscopic multiple band ligator for esophageal varicies [J]. Med J Minami Osaka Hospital， 2002; 50(1): 4349.
19.	Fukuda A, Kajiyama T, Arakawa H, et al. Retroflexed endoscopic multiple band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids [J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 2004; 59(3): 380384.
20.	Su MY, Tung SY, Wu CS, et al. Longterm results of endoscopic hemorrhoidal ligation: two different devices with similar results [J]. Endoscopy， 2003; 35(5): 416420.

1. Haas PA, Hass GP, Scmaltz S, et al. The prevalence of hemorrhoids [J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 1983; 26（7）: 435439.
2. Cirocco WC. Why are hemorrhoids symptomatic? The pathophysiology and etiology of hemorroids [J]. Colon Rectal Surg， 2007; 18（3）: 152159.
3. Cataldo P, Ellis CN, Gregorgyk S， et al. Practice parameters for management of hemorrhoids (Revised) [J]. Dis Colon Rectum， 2005; 48（2）: 189194.
4. Randall GM, Jensen DM, Machicado GA, et al. Prospective randomized comparative study of bipolar versus direct current electrocoagulation for treatment of bleeding internal hemorrhoids [J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 1994; 40（4）: 403410.
5. Cheng FC, Shum DW, Ong GB. The treatment of second degree heamorrhoids by injection, rubber band ligation, maximal anal dilation, and haemorrhoidectomy: a prospective clinical trial [J]. Aust N Z J Surg， 1981; 51（5）: 458462.
6. Shanmugam V, Thaha MA, Rabindranath KS, et al. Systematic review of randomized trials comparing rubber band ligation with excisional haemorrhoidectomy [J]. Br J Surg， 2005; 92（12）: 14811487.
7. Linares Santiago E, Gómez Parra M, Mendoza Olivares FJ, et al. Effectiveness of hemorrhoidal treatment by rubber band ligation and infrared photocoagulation [J]. Rev Esp Enferm Dig， 2001; 93（4）: 238247.
8. Jutabha R, Jensen DM, Chavalitdhamrong D. Randomize prospective study of endoscopic rubber band ligation compared with bipolar coagulation for chronically bleeding internal hemorrhoids [J]. Am J Gastroenterol， 2009; 104（7）: 20572064.
9. Holzheimer RG. Hemorrhoidectomy: indications and risk [J]. Eur J Med Res， 2004; 9（1）: 1836.
10. Su MY, Chiu CT, Wu CS, et al. Endoscopic hemorrhoidal ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids [J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 2003; 58(6): 871874.
11. Berkelhammer C, Moosvi SB. Retroflexed endoscopic band ligation of bleeding internal hemorrhoids [J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 2002; 55（4）: 532537.
12. Bartizal J, Slosberg PA. An alternative to hemorrhoidectomy [J]. Arch Surg， 1977; 112(4): 534536.
13. Dickey W, Garrett D. Hemorrhoid banding using videoendoscopic anoscopy and a singlehanded ligator: an effective, inexpensive alternative to endoscopic band ligation [J]. Am J Gastoenterol， 2004; 95(7): 17141716.
14. Ma Q. Effect of Shaobei injection for therapy of all stage internal hemorrhoids [J]. J Colorectal Anal Surg， 2006; 12(2): 115.
15. Wang YM, An AY, Li H, et al. Clinical study of incomplete external dissection and internal litgation plus SHAOBEI injection in the treatment of circumferential and mixed hemorrhoids [J]. J ChinaJapan Friendship Hospital， 2007; 21(4): 201203.
16. Zeng H, Liu LS, Liu FWC， et al. External dissection and ligation of Shaofold injection treatment of circumferential mixed and clinical observation of 83 cases of hemorrhoids [J]. Hebei Medicine， 2007; 13(11): 13111313.
17. Harish K, Harikumar R, Sunilkumar K, et al. Videoanoscopy: useful technique in the evaluation of hemorrhoids [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol， 2008; 23(8 Pt 2): e312e317.
18. Lee KW, Akihede K, Tsuka G, et al. Treatment of internal hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse by the use of endoscopic multiple band ligator for esophageal varicies [J]. Med J Minami Osaka Hospital， 2002; 50(1): 4349.
19. Fukuda A, Kajiyama T, Arakawa H, et al. Retroflexed endoscopic multiple band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids [J]. Gastrointest Endosc， 2004; 59(3): 380384.
20. Su MY, Tung SY, Wu CS, et al. Longterm results of endoscopic hemorrhoidal ligation: two different devices with similar results [J]. Endoscopy， 2003; 35(5): 416420.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Endoscopic Band Ligation of Internal Hemorrhoids

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