Objective To explore the clinical effect of neo-adjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy combined with operation on colorectal cancer patients in the multi-disciplinary team (MDT).
Methods The data were collected retrospectively from January to December in 2007. The patients were classified as non-adjuvant chemotherapy group and adjuvant chemotherapy group according to the treatment strategy. Non-adjuvant chemotherapy group had accepted only surgery followed by preoperative neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, and adjuvant chemotherapy group had taken postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy after preoperative neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and operation. The clinical effect of two groups were compared.
Results Totally 789 patients were treated among 2007, and 195 patients who were firstly diagnosed as colorectal cancer were included, and there were 109 males and 86 females, 59 colonic cancers and 136 rectal cancers. Average age was 59.98 years old. All of the included patients were followed up for 5-17 months. Three cases missed, no recurrence and no death happened. The baseline between non-adjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy group was nearly same. There were no differences between two groups about the internal medicine complications, the cancer related obstruction, preoperative transfusion or not (P>0.05). Whether the patients were transfused or not during the procedure and Dukes stage were significantly different between two groups(P<0.05), while the other surgical and pathological index didnt show any statistical significance (P>0.05). After operation, more patients in non-adjuvant chemotherapy group had accepted transfusion (P<0.05). However, the postoperative rehabilitative indexes during hospitalization were not different between two groups. And the differences about the postoperative complications and defecation were not significant (P>0.05). The values of CEA and CA19-9 were greatly different between two groups in the 1st and 3rd month follow-up.
Conclusion The strategy of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy/operation/adjuvant chemotherapy didnt affect the rehabilitation and increase the risk of complications, however, more researches were necessary to prove whether the clinical effect were improved or not.
Citation: WANG Xiaodong,CAO Lin,ZENG Tianfang,QIU Meng,LI Li. Clinical Effect of Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Adjuvant Chemotherapy Combined with Operation on Colorectal Cancer Patients in Multi-Disciplinary Team. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2008, 15(8): 615-619. doi: Copy