Current Status and Prospect of Living Donor Liver Transplantation_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

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严律南

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活体肝移植; 移植物受体重量比; 小肝综合征; 经颈静脉肝内门体分流术; 急性暴发性肝衰

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Citation： 严律南. Current Status and Prospect of Living Donor Liver Transplantation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2007, 14(2): 128-131. doi: Copy

1.	Devlin J, O’Grady J. Indications for referral and assessment in adult liver transplantation: a clinical guideline [J]. Gut， 1999; 45(Suppl 6)∶Ⅵ1.
2.	Bismuth H, Houssin D. Reducedsized orthotopic liver graft in hepatic transplantation in children [J]. Surgery， 1984; 95(3)∶367.
3.	Pichlmayr R, Ringe B, Gubernatis G, et al. Transplantation of a donor liver to 2 recipients (splitting transplantation)〖CD2〗a new method in the further development of segmental liver transplantation [J]. Langenbecks Arch Chir， 1988; 373(2)∶127.
4.	Langnas AN, Marujo WC, Inagaki M, et al. The results of reducedsize liver transplantation, including split livers, in patients with endstage liver disease [J]. Transplantation， 1992; 53(2)∶387.
5.	Emond JC, Whitington PF, Broelsch CE. Overview of reducedsize liver transplantation [J]. Clin Transplant， 1991; 5(2 part 2)∶168.
6.	Smith B. Segmental liver transplantation from a living donor [J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1969; 4(1)∶126.
7.	Raia S, Nery JR, Mies S. Liver transplantation from live donors [J]. Lancet, 1989; 2(8661)∶497.
8.	Strong RW, Lynch SV, Ong TH, et al. Successful liver transplantation from a living donor to her son [J]. N Engl J Med， 1990; 322(21)∶1505.
9.	Fujita S, Kim ID, Uryuhara K, et al. Hepatic grafts from live donors: donor morbidity for 470 cases of live donation [J]. Transpl Int， 2000; 13(5)∶333.
10.	Broelsch CE, Emond JC, Whitington PF, et al. Application of reducedsize liver transplants as split grafts, auxiliary orthotopic grafts, and living related segmental transplants [J]. Ann Surg， 1990; 212(3)∶368.
11.	Broelsch CE, Whitington PF, Emond JC, et al. Liver transplantation in children from living related donors. Surgical techniques and results [J]. Ann Surg， 1991; 214(4)∶428.
12.	Broelsch CE, Stevens LH, Whitington PF. The use of reducedsize liver transplants in children, including split livers and living related liver transplants [J]. Eur J Pediatr Surg， 1991; 1(3)∶166.
13.	Yamaoka Y, Tanaka K, Ozawa K. Liver transplantation from livingrelated donors [J]. Clin Transpl， 1993； 1∶179.
14.	Yamaoka Y, Washida M, Honda K, et al. Liver transplantation using a right lobe graft from a living related donor [J]. Transplantation， 1994; 57(7)∶1127.
15.	Wachs ME, Bak TE, Karrer FM, et al. Adult living donor liver transplantation using a right hepatic lobe [J]. Transplantation, 1998; 66∶1313.
16.	Lo CM, Fan ST, Liu CL, et al. Adulttoadult living donor liver transplantation using extended right lobe grafts [J]. Ann Surg， 1997; 226(3)∶261.
17.	Marcos A, Fisher RA, Ham JM, et al. Right lobe living donor liver transplantation [J]. Transplantation， 1999; 68(6)∶798.
18.	Trotter JF, Wachs M, Trouillot T, et al. Evaluation of 100 patients for living donor liver transplantation [J]. Liver Transpl， 2000; 6(3)∶290.
19.	Williams RS, Alisa AA, Karani JB. Adulttoadult living donor liver transplant: UK experience [J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol， 2003; 15(1)∶7.
20.	Orloff M, Bozorgzadeh A, Lansing K, et al. Postoperative liver dysfunction following donation of segmental liver grafts [J]. Am J Transplant, 2004; 4(Suppl 8)∶532.
21.	王学浩，杜竞辉，张峰，等. 活体供肝原位部分肝移植一例报告 [J]. 中华器官移植杂志， 1995； 16（3）∶133.
22.	严律南. 文天夫，李波，等. 成人成人活体肝移植一例报告 [J]. 中华肝胆外科杂志， 2002； 8（10）∶634.
23.	严律南，李波，曾勇，等. 成人间活体肝移植研究 [J]. 四川大学学报（医学版）， 2006； 37（1）∶88.
24.	Heneghan MA, Sylvestre PB. Cholestatic diseases of liver transplantation [J]. Semin Gastrointest Dis， 2001; 12(2)∶133.
25.	Emond JC, Renz JF, Ferrell LD, et al. Functional analysis of grafts from living donors. Implications for the treatment of older recipients [J]. Ann Surg， 1996; 224(4)∶544.
26.	Kawasaki S, Makuuchi M, Matsunami H, et al. Preoperative measurement of segmental liver volume of donors for living related liver transplantation [J]. Hepatology， 1993; 18(5)∶1115.
27.	Trotter JF, Wachs M, Everson GT, et al. Adulttoadult transplantation of the right hepatic lobe from a living donor [J]. N Engl J Med， 2002; 346(14)∶1074.
28.	TuttleNewhall JE, Collins BH, Desai DM, et al. The current status of living donor liver transplantation [J]. Curr Probl Surg， 2005; 42(3)∶144.
29.	Bassignani MJ, Fulcher AS, Szucs RA, et al. Use of imaging for living donor liver transplantation [J]. Radiographics, 2001; 21（1）∶39.
30.	Cheng YF, Chen CL, Huang TL, et al. Single imaging modality evaluation of living donors in liver transplantation: magnetic resonance imaging [J]. Transplantation， 2001; 72(9)∶1527.
31.	Sugawara Y, Makuuchi M, Takayama T, et al. Smallforsize grafts in livingrelated liver transplantation [J]. J Am Coll Surg， 2001; 192(4)∶510.
32.	BenHaim M, Emre S, Fishbein TM, et al. Critical graft size in adulttoadult living donor liver transplantation: impact of the recipient’s disease [J]. Liver Transpl， 2001; 7(11)∶948.
33.	Child CG Ⅲ, Turcotte JG. Surgery and portal hypertension [A]. In: Child CG Ⅲ ed. The liver and portal hypertension [M]. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1964∶50-55.
34.	Pugh RN, MurrayLyon IM, Dawson JL， et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesopageal varices [J]. Br J Surg, 1973; 60(8)∶646.
35.	Malinchoc M, Kamath PS, Gordon FD, et al. A model to predict poor survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts [J]. Hepatology， 2000; 31(4)∶864.
36.	Hayashi PH, Forman L, Steinberg T, et al. Model for endstage liver disease score does not predict patient or graft survival in living donor liver transplant recipients [J]. Liver Transpl， 2003; 9(7)∶737.
37.	O’Grady JG, Alexander GJ, Hayllar KM, et al. Early indicators of prognosis in fulminant hepatic failure [J]. Gastroenterology， 1989; 97(2)∶439.
38.	Bernuau J, Rueff B, Benhamou JP. Fulminant and subfulminant liver failure: definitions and causes [J]. Semin Liver Dis， 1986; 6(2)∶97.
39.	Van Thiel DH. When should a decision to proceed with transplantation actually be made in cases of fulminant or subfulminant hepatic failure: at admission to hospital or when a donor organ is made available? [J]. J Hepatol， 1993; 17(1)∶1.

1. 　Devlin J, O’Grady J. Indications for referral and assessment in adult liver transplantation: a clinical guideline [J]. Gut， 1999; 45(Suppl 6)∶Ⅵ1.
2. 　Bismuth H, Houssin D. Reducedsized orthotopic liver graft in hepatic transplantation in children [J]. Surgery， 1984; 95(3)∶367.
3. 　Pichlmayr R, Ringe B, Gubernatis G, et al. Transplantation of a donor liver to 2 recipients (splitting transplantation)〖CD2〗a new method in the further development of segmental liver transplantation [J]. Langenbecks Arch Chir， 1988; 373(2)∶127.
4. 　Langnas AN, Marujo WC, Inagaki M, et al. The results of reducedsize liver transplantation, including split livers, in patients with endstage liver disease [J]. Transplantation， 1992; 53(2)∶387.
5. 　Emond JC, Whitington PF, Broelsch CE. Overview of reducedsize liver transplantation [J]. Clin Transplant， 1991; 5(2 part 2)∶168.
6. 　Smith B. Segmental liver transplantation from a living donor [J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1969; 4(1)∶126.
7. 　Raia S, Nery JR, Mies S. Liver transplantation from live donors [J]. Lancet, 1989; 2(8661)∶497.
8. 　Strong RW, Lynch SV, Ong TH, et al. Successful liver transplantation from a living donor to her son [J]. N Engl J Med， 1990; 322(21)∶1505.
9. 　Fujita S, Kim ID, Uryuhara K, et al. Hepatic grafts from live donors: donor morbidity for 470 cases of live donation [J]. Transpl Int， 2000; 13(5)∶333.
10. 　Broelsch CE, Emond JC, Whitington PF, et al. Application of reducedsize liver transplants as split grafts, auxiliary orthotopic grafts, and living related segmental transplants [J]. Ann Surg， 1990; 212(3)∶368.
11. 　Broelsch CE, Whitington PF, Emond JC, et al. Liver transplantation in children from living related donors. Surgical techniques and results [J]. Ann Surg， 1991; 214(4)∶428.
12. 　Broelsch CE, Stevens LH, Whitington PF. The use of reducedsize liver transplants in children, including split livers and living related liver transplants [J]. Eur J Pediatr Surg， 1991; 1(3)∶166.
13. 　Yamaoka Y, Tanaka K, Ozawa K. Liver transplantation from livingrelated donors [J]. Clin Transpl， 1993； 1∶179.
14. 　Yamaoka Y, Washida M, Honda K, et al. Liver transplantation using a right lobe graft from a living related donor [J]. Transplantation， 1994; 57(7)∶1127.
15. 　Wachs ME, Bak TE, Karrer FM, et al. Adult living donor liver transplantation using a right hepatic lobe [J]. Transplantation, 1998; 66∶1313.
16. 　Lo CM, Fan ST, Liu CL, et al. Adulttoadult living donor liver transplantation using extended right lobe grafts [J]. Ann Surg， 1997; 226(3)∶261.
17. 　Marcos A, Fisher RA, Ham JM, et al. Right lobe living donor liver transplantation [J]. Transplantation， 1999; 68(6)∶798.
18. 　Trotter JF, Wachs M, Trouillot T, et al. Evaluation of 100 patients for living donor liver transplantation [J]. Liver Transpl， 2000; 6(3)∶290.
19. 　Williams RS, Alisa AA, Karani JB. Adulttoadult living donor liver transplant: UK experience [J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol， 2003; 15(1)∶7.
20. 　Orloff M, Bozorgzadeh A, Lansing K, et al. Postoperative liver dysfunction following donation of segmental liver grafts [J]. Am J Transplant, 2004; 4(Suppl 8)∶532.
21. 　王学浩，杜竞辉，张峰，等. 活体供肝原位部分肝移植一例报告 [J]. 中华器官移植杂志， 1995； 16（3）∶133.
22. 　严律南. 文天夫，李波，等. 成人成人活体肝移植一例报告 [J]. 中华肝胆外科杂志， 2002； 8（10）∶634.
23. 　严律南，李波，曾勇，等. 成人间活体肝移植研究 [J]. 四川大学学报（医学版）， 2006； 37（1）∶88.
24. 　Heneghan MA, Sylvestre PB. Cholestatic diseases of liver transplantation [J]. Semin Gastrointest Dis， 2001; 12(2)∶133.
25. 　Emond JC, Renz JF, Ferrell LD, et al. Functional analysis of grafts from living donors. Implications for the treatment of older recipients [J]. Ann Surg， 1996; 224(4)∶544.
26. 　Kawasaki S, Makuuchi M, Matsunami H, et al. Preoperative measurement of segmental liver volume of donors for living related liver transplantation [J]. Hepatology， 1993; 18(5)∶1115.
27. 　Trotter JF, Wachs M, Everson GT, et al. Adulttoadult transplantation of the right hepatic lobe from a living donor [J]. N Engl J Med， 2002; 346(14)∶1074.
28. 　TuttleNewhall JE, Collins BH, Desai DM, et al. The current status of living donor liver transplantation [J]. Curr Probl Surg， 2005; 42(3)∶144.
29. 　Bassignani MJ, Fulcher AS, Szucs RA, et al. Use of imaging for living donor liver transplantation [J]. Radiographics, 2001; 21（1）∶39.
30. 　Cheng YF, Chen CL, Huang TL, et al. Single imaging modality evaluation of living donors in liver transplantation: magnetic resonance imaging [J]. Transplantation， 2001; 72(9)∶1527.
31. 　Sugawara Y, Makuuchi M, Takayama T, et al. Smallforsize grafts in livingrelated liver transplantation [J]. J Am Coll Surg， 2001; 192(4)∶510.
32. 　BenHaim M, Emre S, Fishbein TM, et al. Critical graft size in adulttoadult living donor liver transplantation: impact of the recipient’s disease [J]. Liver Transpl， 2001; 7(11)∶948.
33. 　Child CG Ⅲ, Turcotte JG. Surgery and portal hypertension [A]. In: Child CG Ⅲ ed. The liver and portal hypertension [M]. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1964∶50-55.
34. 　Pugh RN, MurrayLyon IM, Dawson JL， et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesopageal varices [J]. Br J Surg, 1973; 60(8)∶646.
35. 　Malinchoc M, Kamath PS, Gordon FD, et al. A model to predict poor survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts [J]. Hepatology， 2000; 31(4)∶864.
36. 　Hayashi PH, Forman L, Steinberg T, et al. Model for endstage liver disease score does not predict patient or graft survival in living donor liver transplant recipients [J]. Liver Transpl， 2003; 9(7)∶737.
37. 　O’Grady JG, Alexander GJ, Hayllar KM, et al. Early indicators of prognosis in fulminant hepatic failure [J]. Gastroenterology， 1989; 97(2)∶439.
38. 　Bernuau J, Rueff B, Benhamou JP. Fulminant and subfulminant liver failure: definitions and causes [J]. Semin Liver Dis， 1986; 6(2)∶97.
39. 　Van Thiel DH. When should a decision to proceed with transplantation actually be made in cases of fulminant or subfulminant hepatic failure: at admission to hospital or when a donor organ is made available? [J]. J Hepatol， 1993; 17(1)∶1.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Current Status and Prospect of Living Donor Liver Transplantation

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