• Jun.Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease,First Affiliated Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College.Guangzhou,Guangdong,510120,China;
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胃食管反流(GER)是指胃酸和其他胃内容物反流进入食管,正常人存在一定程度的反流,称为生理性反流。GER 可以引起临床症状,甚至组织病理学的改变。当出现胃烧灼、反酸、胸骨后疼痛等临床症状和(或)组织病理学的改变时,也被称为胃食管反流病(GERD)。以慢性咳嗽为主要临床表现的GERD称为胃食管反流性咳嗽(GERC)。2006年蒙特利尔会议提出了反流性咳嗽综合征的定义 。GERC 是慢性咳嗽的常见原因,发生率为5%~41% ,存在一定的地区差异。欧美报道极为常见,而日本极为少见,国内 GERC占慢性咳嗽病因的12%。

Citation: LAI Kefang. Cough due to gastroesophageal reflux. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2008, 08(6): 402-404. doi: Copy

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