Objective To study the epidemic and clinical characteristics of three clusters of early cases of severe acute respiratery syndrome (SARS) in Shenzhen.
Methods To retrospectively investigate three clusters of patients. To extract data on clinical presentation and laboratory studies.
Results In the first cluster, one patient with SARS in Shenzhen had visited Hong Kong twice in one week. He had felt initial cold and fever in Hong Kong on January 14, while the second case had been onset of SARS when he had been back from Hong Kong. There were 5 people infected in the second cluster at the same time 1 week after they visited their father in a hospital in GuangZhou. Among the three clusters, two clusters had not been infected in ShenZhen, they are inputted, and another cluster is not clear, but it maybe inputted. Three clusters are distributed, they all had high fever. Among them, five had total body muscular soreness and unproductive cough, four with headache, three chill, and two dizziness and pharyngalgia. Three cases had asthma and diarrhea 1 week after the onset of SARS, and progressed to ARDS. The six patients with SARS in Shenzhen People’s Hospital tested positive for coronavirus-related anti-body (IgG) in their plasma 10-15 d after the onset. This IgG titres in one patient remained high (1∶640) 120 days after the onset. Neutrophilia and lymphopenia occurred in patients who died. The more severe the patients’condition was, the higher was the level of LDH increased.
Conclusion In three clusters, most patients had not infected in Shenzhen, they are inputted and distributed. That patients with SARS tested positive for coronavirus-related IgG in their plasma.
Citation: FU Yingyun,CHEN Shengwen,HAN Xuemei. Analysis of Three Clusters of Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Shenzhen. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2003, 03(4): 294-297. doi: Copy