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find Keyword " 主动脉根部置换术" 2 results
  • Bentall手术治疗马方综合征的疗效分析

    目的 评价Bentall手术治疗马方综合征(Marfan syndrome)的近、远期疗效。 方法 回顾性分析沈阳军区总医院1998年3月至2011年2月连续收治的65例马方综合征患者的临床资料,其中男41例,女24例;年龄8~62(42.1±13.3)岁。合并主动脉夹层动脉瘤De BakeyⅠ型14例,Ⅱ型2例;重度主动脉瓣关闭不全42例,中度二尖瓣关闭不全7例,中度三尖瓣关闭不全4例。行经典法Bentall手术29例,纽扣法Bentall手术36例;同期行其它复杂手术18例。术后随访2~163个月, 分析Bentall手术治疗马方综合征近、远期疗效,同时比较行经典法与纽扣法Bentall手术患者的生存率。 结果 手术时间215~675 (359.0±104.0) min,体外循环时间103~318 (157.0±41.0) min,主动脉阻断时间60~159 (94.0±25.0) min,深低温停循环时间13~35 (23.0±7.0) min。术后住重症监护室时间1~21 (5.4±3.5) d,机械通气辅助时间1~11 (2.3±2.2) d,住院时间8~59 (28.1±10.6) d。住院死亡4例(6.1%),术后早期并发症25例(38.5%)。随访期间死亡12例(19.7%),远期并发症11例(18.0%)。所有痊愈出院患者1年、3年、5年和10年生存率分别为96.5%±2.5%、86.1%±4.9%、77.5%±6.5%和69.7%±7.9%,生存(10.6±0.7)年,95% CI (9.1,12.0)。行纽扣法Bentall手术患者生存率高于经典法Bentall手术,且差异有统计学意义(P=0.034)。 结论 Bentall手术治疗马方综合征安全、有效,近期及远期结果满意,行纽扣法Bentall手术患者生存率更高。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:28 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Results of Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement for Patients with Aortic Root Aneurysm

    Objective To assess clinical outcomes of valve-sparing aortic root replacement for patients with aortic root aneurysm.?Methods?From February 2001 to September 2010, sixty patients with aortic root aneurysm underwent valve-sparing aortic root replacement in Fu Wai Hospital. There were 44 male patients and 16 female patients with an average age of 37.2±13.0 years (ranging from 9-64 years). Fifteen patients had aortic dissection, 10 patients had ascendingaorta aneurysm, 25 patients had Marfan syndrome, and 2 patients had bicuspid aortic valve. Aortic root reconstruction was performed in 53 patients and aortic valve reimplantation was performed in 7 patients. Preoperative and postoperative heart function and degree of aortic insufficiency (AI) were compared.?Results?Valve-sparing aortic root replacement was performed in all patients. There was no in-hospital death or severe postoperative complications in this group. The median duration of mechanical ventilation was 13 hours (ranging from 2 to 1 110 hours) , while the mean intensive care unit stay was 2.7±2.5 days (ranging from 1 to 18 days) . Postoperative echocardiography showed AI degree was significantly reduced in all the patients. Only three patients had moderate to severe AI, and all the other patients had none or trivial AI. All the patients were followed up for 2-122 (61.5±35.9) months. During follow-up, 4 patients were lost, 9 patients died, and the overall survival rate was 83.9% (47/56). Two patients underwent aortic valve replacement in the 13 th and 14 th postoperative month respectively because of severe AI. Heart function of 47 patients was significantly improved compared with their preoperative heart function. Thirty-five patients (74.4%)were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classⅠ, and 8 patients (17.0%) were in class II. Forty patients (85.1%)were free from moderate or severe AI.?Conclusion Valve-sparing aortic root replacement has satisfactory long-term outcomes for patients with aortic root aneurysm, and valve-related complication rate is low.

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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