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find Keyword "下肢手术" 2 results
  • APPLICATION OF PORTABLE BRACKET OF LOWER LIMB IN RECONSTRUCTION OF ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT BY LONG FIBULAR MUSCLE TENDON UNDER ARTHROSCOPY

    Objective To investigate the effectiveness of portable bracket of lower limb in the reconstruction of anterior cruciate l igament (ACL) by the long fibular muscle tendon under arthroscopy. Methods Between March 2008 and September 2010, 22 patients with ACL injury were treated. The limb position was maintained by portable bracket of lower limb and ACL was reconstructed with the long fibular muscle tendon under arthroscopy. There were 15 males and 7 females with an average age of 33.8 years (range, 19-64 years). The causes of ACL injury were traffic accident injury in 14 cases, sport trauma in 5 cases, and fall ing injury in 3 cases. The locations were the left knee in 10 cases and the right knee in12 cases, including 12 fresh injuries and 10 old injuries. Of 22 patients, 17 had positive anterior drawer test, 19 had positive pivot shift test, and 20 had positive Lachman test. According to International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) criteria, there were 6 abnormal and 16 severely abnormal. The subjective IKDC score was 57.64 ± 6.11. The Lysholm score was 55.45 ± 4.37. Results All incisions healed by first intention, and no complication was found. All patients were followed up 9-38 months (mean, 15 months). At last follow-up, the flexion of the knee ranged from 120 to 135° (mean, 127°). One patient had positive anterior drawer test, 1 patient had positive pivot shift test, and 2 patients had positive Lachman test. No ligament loosening and breakage occurred. According to the IKDC criteria, 10 patients rated as normal, 11 patients as nearly normal, and 1 patient as abnormal. The subjective IKDC score was 90.44 ± 6.11, showing significant difference when compared with preoperative one (t=4.653, P=0.021). The Lysholm score was 90.12 ± 5.78, showing significant difference when compared with preoperative one (t=4.231, P=0.028). Conclusion Portable bracket of lower limb in the reconstruction of ACL has the advantages of saving manpower and easy operation. The long fibular muscle tendon is enough long and b to reconstruct the ACL, which can increase the contact surface between the tendon and bone and is beneficial to tendon-bone heal ing.

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:23 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 下肢手术后吗啡、罗哌卡因和地塞米松配伍镇痛效果比较

    【摘要】 目的 总结吗啡、罗哌卡因和地塞米松三种药物复合在下肢手术后硬膜外单次给药维持镇痛的时间及并发症。方法 2006年3月—2009年8月收治ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级骨科下肢手术患者120例,随机分为两组,每组60例。A组吗啡2.5 mg加罗哌卡因20 mg,B组吗啡2.5 mg加罗哌卡因20 mg加地塞米松5 mg,均用生理盐水稀释至10 mL,于手术后分两次注入硬膜外腔。观察两组患者术后6、12、24 h VAS评分情况;术后镇痛(VAS≤3分)维持时间及另一侧下肢运动功能恢复时间;术后呼吸抑制、恶心呕吐和皮肤瘙痒的副作用发生情况。结果 两组患者术后6、12 h VAS评分均<3分,但24 h A组VAS评分(>4分)明显高于B组;B组患者术后无痛时间明显长于A组,术后另一侧下肢运动功能恢复时间两组基本相同;两组患者均未发生呼吸抑制,恶心呕吐发生率相似,但A组皮肤瘙痒发生率高于B组(Plt;0.05)。结论 吗啡加罗哌卡因加地塞米松硬膜外给药可维持下肢手术患者术后镇痛24 h以上,且并发症少。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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