Objective To observe the effect of CD44 antibody on the hyaluronic acid (HA) degradation mediated by retinal Muuml;ller cell. Methods Pig retinal Muuml;ller cells from the posterior pole (2nd generation) were cultured in three different medium:without HA (group 1),0.01 mg/ml HA (group 2),10 mu;g/ml HA and CD44 antibody (group 3). The cells in the group 2 and 3 were precultured with HA and CD44 antibody,and the supernatant was collected. HA-substrate gel electrophoresis was performed for HA degradation,while ELISAlike method was performed for HA-binding protein. Results HA-substrate gel electrophoresis showed white light double-band on blue background in groups 1 and 3,thicker double-band or bright de-colored blocks in group 2. ELISA-like method showed that the absorbance (A) value of groups 1, 2 and 3 were 0.310plusmn;0.025, 0.093plusmn;0.051,0.025plusmn;0.069 respectively. The A value of group 2 was obviously lower than that of group 1 (t=28.1,P<0.01);the A value of group 3 was significantly higher than that of group 2 (t=26.9,P<0.01),but was the same as group 1 (t=4.92,P>0.05). Conclusion CD44 antibody can inhibit the interaction between Muuml;ller cells and HA, and thus reduce the HA degradation.