目的 探讨临床上更加有效地预防和治疗颈乳糜漏的方法。方法 我科1988~2008年期间共收治593例行甲状腺癌颈淋巴结清扫术的患者,对术后出现乳糜漏的患者的临床资料进行总结分析。结果 共出现颈乳糜漏19例,占3.2%,其中17例采用持续负压吸引加局部加压包扎的保守治疗方法治愈,2例采用淋巴管缝扎方法治愈。结论 持续负压吸引加局部加压包扎是治疗甲状腺癌颈淋巴结清扫术后乳糜漏的主要治疗方法,对于引流量较大、持续时间较长的病例应采用手术治疗的方法。
颈淋巴结清扫术后乳糜漏是颈部外科手术后比较少见的并发症,国内、外文献[1-7]报道其发生率约为1%~3%,其原因很明确,即术中损伤胸导管或其分支。颈淋巴结清扫术后乳糜漏对生命有潜在威胁,且显著延长患者住院时间、增加医疗费用。尽管手术方法及手术器械不断改进,其发生率并没有明显降低,对于部分难治性乳糜漏目前还没有简单有效的办法。现就颈淋巴结清扫术后乳糜漏的预防及治疗方法介绍如下……
ObjectiveTo summarize the efficacy and safety of Jindan Fuyan Granule in the treatment of refractory chylous leakage after neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer. MethodThe clinical data of thyroid cancer patients with refractory chylous leakage after neck lymph node dissection treated with Jindan Fuyan granules in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital from January to December 2023, were retrospectively collected. ResultsAfter treatment with Jindan Fuyan Granules on the basis of conventional treatment, the drainage volume of 3 patients with thyroid cancer after radical neck lymph node dissection was significantly reduced, from 100 mL to 2 mL, 1 285 mL to 5 mL, and 960 mL to 5 mL, respectively. After 3 days of treatment, the tubes were removed successfully. After discharge from the hospital, 3 patients were followed up for 3, 3, 4 months, respectively, showing satisfactory wound healing without chylous leakage or other discomfort. ConclusionsCombined with low-fat diet, drainage and other non-surgical treatment methods, Jindan Fuyan Granule has obvious effect on treating refractory chylous fistula after thyroid cancer neck lymph node dissection, which can be used as a non-surgical treatment option. However, the efficacy needs to be further verified.