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find Author "何俊勇" 3 results
  • 23389例西部地区健康女性宫颈糜烂情况及其相关因素分析

    目的了解西部地区健康女性宫颈糜烂患病情况、年龄分布特点及其与宫颈细胞学之间的关系。 方法回顾性分析2011年12月-2012年11月体检女性的宫颈糜烂情况、宫颈细胞学的结果。 结果共纳入研究对象23 389例,宫颈糜烂总患病率为20.98%,18~30岁年龄段患病率最高,约有44.81%的女性发生宫颈糜烂,其中,31.62%的女性为轻度糜烂,9.83%的女性为中度糜烂,3.36%的女性为重度糜烂。宫颈糜烂的患病率随着年龄的增加呈递减趋势,该趋势有统计学意义(χ2=2310.238,P<0.001);剔除阴道炎的女性后,纳入细胞学分析的女性为22 477例,宫颈细胞学异常者194例,宫颈细胞学异常率为0.86%,其中无糜烂者宫颈细胞学异常率为0.59%,轻度糜烂者宫颈细胞学异常率为1.47%,中度糜烂者宫颈细胞学异常率为2.96%,重度糜烂者宫颈细胞学异常率为6.84%,随着宫颈糜烂的发生及程度的增加,宫颈细胞学异常率增加,趋势有统计学意义(χ2=127.472,P<0.001)。 结论宫颈糜烂的情况非常常见,18~30岁年龄段女性患病率最高,随着宫颈糜烂的发生及程度的增加,宫颈细胞学异常率增加,然而,并不是宫颈糜烂之后就会出现宫颈上皮内瘤变或癌变,也并不是所有的宫颈上皮内瘤变的患者均有宫颈糜烂,阴道脱落细胞学的检测对于有性生活的女性是必不可少的体检项目。

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  • Methodological quality assessment of clinical practice guidelines for cervical cancer in China from 2014 to 2018

    ObjectivesTo assess the methodological quality of clinical practice guidelines of cervical cancer in China published from 2014 to 2018.MethodsCNKI, WanFang Data, CBM, VIP, Medlive.cn, the National Guideline Clearinghouse, PubMed, The Cochrane Library and EMbase were searched for cervical cancer clinical practice guidelines published in China from January 1st, 2014 to December 31st, 2018. Four reviewers searched and selected the literature independently according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and assessed the methodological quality of the included guidelines by using AGREE Ⅱ.ResultsA total of 9 guidelines were included. The average score for each area was: scope and purpose 75.47%, stakeholders’ involvement 35.09%, the rigor of development 43.70%, clarity of presentation 87.74%, applicability 80.76%, and editorial independence 0%.ConclusionsThe quality of cervical cancer clinical practice guidelines in China requires further improvement.

    Release date:2019-07-31 02:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis on the Results of Gynecologic Examination of Women in Chengdu

    ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence rate of gynecologic diseases and its character of age distribution of women in Chengdu, China. MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed gynecologic examination reports of women who underwent physical examination from December 2011 to November 2012. ResultsThis study included 23 389 women; the overall detection rate of cervix erosion was 20.98%. The detection rate of cervix erosion of women aged from 20 (included) to 30 was 44.81%, ranking first. The overall rate of abnormal cervical cytology was 0.93%, and the rate of women aged 41 to 50 was 1.20%, ranking first. The overall detection rate of uterine myoma, uterine adenomyosis, and ovarian tumor was 11.12%, 1.33%, and 3.60%, respectively. Fourty-one to 50 was the peak age of uterine myoma, uterine adenomyosis, and ovarian tumor; the detection rate was 19.95%, 2.46%, and 4.76%, respectively. The difference was significant in different age (P<0.05). ConclusionThe detection rate of gynecological common disease is high in childbearing aged women. Women aged 41-50 is the high-risk population of gynecological common disease.

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