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find Author "何发明" 4 results
  • 右腋下小切口心脏直视手术3 012例的临床应用

    目的 总结右腋下小切口在心脏直视手术中应用的临床经验。 方法 2001年11月至2008年7月我们采用右腋下小切口施行心脏直视手术3 012例,男1 834例,女1 178例;年龄8个月~78岁,平均年龄124岁。行室间隔缺损修补术1 999例(干下型109例),房间隔缺损修补术677例(同期行三尖瓣或二尖瓣成形术107例、行部分型肺静脉畸形引流29例),法洛三联症矫治术43例,法洛四联症矫治术35例,右室双腔心矫治术33例,房室管畸形矫治、肺动脉瓣狭窄交界切开、右心室流出道狭窄疏通、三尖瓣下移畸形行11/2心室矫治或三尖瓣置换术等共123例,二尖瓣成形术28例,二尖瓣置换术74例。 结果 全组均顺利完成手术,早期死亡5例(0.17%),死亡原因分别为灌注肺、鱼精蛋白严重过敏、术中损伤左冠状动脉、低心排血量及脑血栓昏迷。二次开胸止血8例(0.26%),切口感染6例(0.20%),肺不张、灌注肺、低心排血量、感染性心内膜炎、急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)等并发症24例(0.79%);ARF患者均经连续床旁血液滤过治疗痊愈,其余患者经对症支持治疗痊愈。通过门诊复查、电话等形式随访1~82个月,共随访2 765例,失访247例;3例室间隔缺损出现小型残余漏,2例二尖瓣成形术后出现轻中度二尖瓣关闭不全,1例Ebstein畸形行三尖瓣成形术后出现轻中度三尖瓣关闭不全,其他患者无异常。 结论 右腋下小切口应用于心脏直视手术,有创伤小、失血少、切口美观等优点,但应严格掌握手术适应证。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 血小板减少症患者心脏直视手术18例

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:06 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 钝性主动脉损伤的治疗

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Total Aortic Arch Reconstruction with Triple-branched Aortic Arch Stent Graft Placement in Elderly Patients with Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection

    ObjectiveTo summarize clinical experience of total aortic arch reconstruction with triple-branched stent graft placement in elderly patients with Stanford type A aortic dissection (SAAD). MethodsFrom December 2008 to December 2012, 46 elderly SAAD patients underwent total aortic arch reconstruction with triple-branched stent graft placement under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and selective cerebral perfusion (SCP)in Department of Cardiova-scular Surgery, Henan Provincial Chest Hospital. There were 37 male and 9 female patients with their age of 65-75 (68.2±5.0)years. There were 6 patients undergoing modified David procedure, 1 patient undergoing Bentall procedure, 2 patients undergoing Wheat procedure, and 37 patients undergoing ascending aortic replacement. ResultsThere was no in-hos-pital death. Cardiopulmonary bypass time was 135-183 (131.1±10.5)minutes, aortic cross-clamping time was 81-100 (61.5±18.3)minutes, and SCP time was 19-28 (24.4±5.6)minutes. Postoperative complications included low cardiac output syndrome in 3 patients, acute renal failure in 2 patients, pleural effusion in 5 patients, lung infection in 2 patients, and sternal dehiscence in 1 patient, who were all cured after treatment. All the patients were followed up for 3 to 12 months without complication related to the stent graft. ConclusionTotal aortic arch reconstruction with triple-branched stent graft placement is an easy surgical procedure for SAAD with a high successful rate and low morbidity, and especially suitable for elderly patients who can't bear traditional operation.

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