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find Keyword "儿科患者" 2 results
  • 浅析儿科患者水合氯醛镇静的应用

    水合氯醛是一种具有镇静、催眠、抗惊厥等作用的药物,与其他镇静药物相比,具有安全、有效、不良反应小等特点,而且价格低廉,不会增加患者家庭经济负担,因此,在儿科临床中得到广泛应用。该文综合大量国内外文献,对水合氯醛在临床中的评估与健康教育、用药方式、护理干预、不良反应等方面分别进行阐述,为临床使用和护理提供指导和依据。

    Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • A multicenter investigation of two types of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in pediatric patients in Jiangxi Province for three consecutive years

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the burden of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKPN) and carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (CRECO), two types of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), in pediatric patients in Jiangxi Province.MethodsA retrospective investigation was carried out for the distribution of CRKPN/CRECO in pediatric (neonatal group and non-neonatal group) and adult patients in 30 hospitals in Jiangxi Province from January 2016 to December 2018, and the changing trends and detection situations of different patients and types of hospitals were compared and analyzed.ResultsFrom 2016 to 2018, the annual resistance rates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli to carbapenem in pediatric patients were 5.89%, 4.03%, and 4.24%, respectively, showed a downward trend (χ2trend=5.568, P=0.018). The resistance rate of Klebsiellae pneumoniae and Escherichia coli to carbapenem in neonatal group was higher than that in non-neonatal group (8.44% vs. 3.40%; χ2=63.155, P<0.001) and adult group (8.44% vs. 3.45%; χ2=97.633, P<0.001). In pediatric patients, the 3-year carbapenem resistance rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae was higher than that of Escherichia coli (9.10% vs. 2.48%; χ2=128.177, P<0.001). In non-neonatal pediatric patients, the 3-year resistance rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli to carbapenem in maternity and children hospitals was higher than that in general hospitals (4.35% vs. 1.36%; χ2=25.930, P<0.001). CRKPN/CRECO detected in pediatrics were mainly isolated from sputum (31.64%), blood (24.36%), urine (13.82%), and pus (8.36%).ConclusionAlthough the overall resistance rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli to carbapenem in pediatric patients showed a downward trend, that in neonatal patients was still high, and the monitoring and prevention and control measures of CRE should be strengthened in neonatal patients.

    Release date:2021-04-15 05:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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