west china medical publishers
Author
  • Title
  • Author
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
Advance search
Advance search

Search

find Author "刘元婷" 2 results
  • AdVance吊带系统治疗前列腺电切术后压力性尿失禁的手术配合

    目的探讨AdVance吊带系统治疗前列腺电切术后压力性尿失禁(PPI)的手术配合及护理要点,以提高男性压力性尿失禁手术治疗的效果。 方法2010年3月和10月2例PPI患者采用AdVance吊带系统进行手术治疗,术前做好心理护理及术野皮肤护理,准备手术器械和特殊用物,术中与术者积极配合,遵医嘱预防性使用抗生素,正确合理安置手术体位,注意保暖,使手术过程顺利、流畅,缩短手术时间。 结果2例患者手术顺利,术后均无伤口感染发生。术后分别随访12、18个月,漏尿症状基本缓解。 结论在采用AdVance吊带系统治疗男性PPI时,充分的术前准备及积极、准确的术中配合,可达到提高手术效率,缩短手术时间和降低并发症发生率的目的。

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Chlorhexidine versus povidone iodine for preventing surgical site infections: a meta-analysis

    Objective To systematically review the efficacy of chlorhexidine versus povidone iodine in the prevention of wound infections after surgeries by meta-analysis. Methods All randomized controlled trials comparing these two disinfectants were searched from databases of PubMed, The Cochrane Library (Issue 3, 2016), EMbase, WanFang Data, VIP and CNKI from inception to August 2016. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Then, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.2 software. Results A total of 14 randomized controlled trials were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that the chlorhexidine group had significantly lower rates in any surgical site infection (RR=0.71, 95% CI 0.58 to 0.88,P=0.001) and superficial incisional infection (RR=0.66, 95% CI 0.48 to 0.91,P=0.01) when compared with povidone iodine group. However, there were no significant differences in deep incisional infection (RR=0.51, 95% CI 0.23 to 1.11,P=0.09) and organ-space infection (RR=0.97, 95% CI 0.53 to 1.76,P=0.92) between the two groups. Furthermore, subgroup analysis revealed differences in any surgical site infection and superficial incisional infection could only be found in surgeries possibly contaminated. Conclusion Chlorhexidine may be superior in decreasing the incidence of infection in probably contaminated surgery.

    Release date:2017-05-18 02:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
1 pages Previous 1 Next

Format

Content