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find Author "刘怡欣" 5 results
  • Clinical Efficacy of Thalidomide in the Treatment of Mucocutaneous Lesions of Behçet Disease

    目的 了解沙利度胺对白塞病黏膜损害的疗效。 方法 对2002年1月-2008年12月间61例白塞病患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究,所有纳入患者均无重要内脏器官的损害。沙利度胺治疗剂量100 mg/d,治疗疗程12周,以后逐步减量。 结果 48例完全缓解(在治疗期间无口腔及外生殖器溃疡),但停药后溃疡复发。7例出现上下肢体麻木感,停药后麻木感消失。 结论 沙利度胺对白塞病的口腔及外生殖器溃疡治疗有效,100 mg/d的治疗剂量合适。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Comparison among Performances of Three Diagnostic Criteria for Patients with Seronegative Spondyloarthropath

    目的 探讨不同诊断或分类标准在脊柱关节病患者之间诊断效能、临床特点。 方法 收集2000年2月-2012年8月141例脊柱关节病患者及197例类风湿关节炎、未分化关节炎患者资料。采用3种诊断标准下对141例患者分为纽约标准(NY)组、欧洲脊柱关节病研究(ESSG)组及脊柱关节病国际评估(ASAS)组,统计患者的临床表现、骶髂关节CT、MRI、实验室指标,并加入197例类风湿关节炎未分化关节炎患者,计算和比较3种诊断的敏感性、特异性。 结果 在141例脊柱关节病中,62例符合NY标准,34例符合ESSG标准,45例只符合ASAS标准。3组患者在性别、胸廓受限、附着点炎及跖(指)炎、非甾体抗炎药及慢作用药使用、炎症因子水平方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);ASAS组则较19 NY组及ESSG组患者更年轻、病程较短,且表现有外周关节炎明显高于其余两组(P<0.05);NY组炎性腰背痛、脊柱活动受限、HLA-B27阳性率明显高于其余两组,且使用生物制剂比例最高,达48.38;在骨盆X线、骶髂关节CT表现关节侵蚀上,NY组较其他两组更严重。NY、ESSG、ASAS分类标准敏感性依次为43.97%、47.51%、73.76%,特异性依次为100.00%、90.86%、84.26%。 结论 ASAS分类标准敏感性高,患者更年轻、病程更短,炎性腰背痛、外周关节炎是ASAS诊断中非常重要的指标;NY组脊柱活动受限及关节侵蚀最显著,HLA-B27阳性可能是预测AS很好的指标。NY标准特异性最高,敏感性最低,而ASAS标准敏感性最高,特异性最低。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 乙二胺四乙酸依赖的假性血小板减少症一例

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Acute Abdomen: A Report of 20 Cases and Literature Review

    【摘要】 目的 提高对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)并发急腹症(AA)临床复杂性的认识,总结诊治经验。方法 对2008年以来收治20例系统性红斑狼疮并发急腹症的患者进行回顾性分析,并复习近9年相关文献。结果 系统性红斑狼疮住院患者中并发急腹症发生率2.56%;急腹症多数(80%)与系统性红斑狼疮病情活动相关,也可能由独立于系统性红斑狼疮的其他疾病引起(20%),病情复杂,容易误诊。腹部CT尤其是增强CT检查对确定系统性红斑狼疮相关急腹症病因有重要作用。结论 系统性红斑狼疮活动是系统性红斑狼疮并发急腹症最主要的原因,SLEDAI评分在系统性红斑狼疮并发急腹症鉴别诊断中有一定作用。及时诊断、正确治疗后,系统性红斑狼疮活动相关急腹症患者的预后较好。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Analysis on the Features of Lung Diseases in Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis

    【摘要】 目的 探讨新诊断的多发性肌炎(PM)、皮肌炎(DM)和无肌病性皮肌炎(ADM)肺部病变发生率、临床特点及相关因素。 方法 回顾性分析2008年1月—2010年7月新确诊的206例PM、DM、ADM临床表现、肺部影像学、肺功能、超声心动图和实验室指标。 结果 206例患者中合并肺部病变156例,以肺间质病变(ILD)最多见,占患者总数的51.46%。在性别、病程、是否吸烟方面合并ILD与无ILD患者相比差异无统计学意义,合并ILD患者年龄大于无ILD组。合并ILD患者呼吸困难、发热、雷诺现象、关节炎或关节痛概率增加。合并ILD组白蛋白低于无ILD组,血沉和免疫球蛋白IgM高于无ILD组。急性ILD组中女性患者及出现雷诺现象的概率高于慢性组。206例患者中死亡13例,其中周围型肺癌1例,特发性血小板减少并颅内出血1例,严重肺部感染11例;死亡患者中10例伴肺间质纤维化。合并急性ILD患者死亡率较慢性组高2倍。 结论 PM、DM、ADM患者肺部病变发生率高,以ILD多见,发热、年龄大、白蛋白降低、血沉升高、雷诺现象及关节炎或关节痛都是合并ILD的相关因素。合并急性ILD患者预后差,死亡者常合并肺部感染。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the prevalence, clinical features, and predictive factors of pulmonary involvement in newly diagnosed polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM) and amyopathic dermatomyositis (ADM), in order to carry out early diagnosis and treatment, and improve the prognosis.  Methods The clinical manifestations, chest imaging, pulmonary function test, ultrasonic cardiography and laboratory results of 206 inpatients with PM, DM and ADM in West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2008 to July 2010 were reviewed retrospectively.  Results One hundred and fifty-six out of 206 patients developed PM/DM/ADM associated lung diseases, including 106 cases (51.46%) of interstitial lung disease (ILD). There was no significant difference in gender, disease duration, and smoking or not between the ILD and non-ILD group, but patients in the ILD group were significantly older than non-ILD group. The results also showed that patients with ILD were much more likely to have symptoms of breathing difficulties, fever, Raynaud phenomenon and arthritis/arthralgia. The patients with ILD had lower level of albumin but higher levels of ESR and IgM; In the group of acute ILD, female patients and the ratio of Raynaud phenomenon were higher than those in the chronicity group. Of the 206 patients, 13 patients died, including 1 death of peripheral lung cancer, 1 of essential thrombocytopenia and intracranial hemorrhages, and 11 of severe lung infection, and 10 in these patients developed ILD. Mortality in patients with acute ILD was 2 times higher than the chronicity group.  Conclusion The prevalence of lung diseases is high in patients with PM, DM and ADM. ILD is the main pulmonary involvement, and fever, older age at onset, hypoalbuminemia, higher values of blood sedimentation, Raynaud phenomenon and arthritis or arthralgia were the predictive factors for developing ILD. Patients with acute ILD have poor prognosis. Death cases often have pulmonary infections.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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