Objective To evaluate the clinical experience and skills of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a balloon dissection in order to spread and popularize this kind of operation. Methods Under general anesthesia, 32 patients (42 sides) with inguinal hernias were repaired by laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a dissection balloon from August 2005 to December 2007. Results All of operations were successfully performed. The operative time was 60-120 minutes, the blood loss was 20-60 ml, and the length of postoperative hospitalization was 3 days. All cases were followed up for 8 to 18 months and found no recurrence. Conclusion Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a balloon dissection is feasible, reliable and effective, offering a low recurrence rate, while its price is higher than tension-free herniorrhaphy by traditional method.
目的 总结我院35岁以下青年人胃癌43例的诊治经验。方法 对43例患者临床特征、诊断及治疗进行回顾性分析。结果 手术40例，根治性切除14例，姑息性切除9例，胃空肠吻合6例，单纯探查11例，切除率57.50%。术后3个月内死亡5例，4～12个月内死亡18例，12～24个月内死亡8例，生存2年以上9例，5年以上3例。误诊26例，误诊率60.46%。结论 青年人胃癌发病率低，恶性程度高，病程短，转移早，早期诊断率低，误诊率高，治疗关键是提高早期诊断率。
目的结合文献对两种乙状结肠造口术后造口并发症进行对比分析。方法对我院1996~2004年资料完整的210例两种永久性乙状结肠造口术病例进行回顾性分析。结果在98例传统的永久性乙状结肠造口术（传统组）中，Miles术87例，Hartmann术11例; 造口并发症24例，发生率24.49%，其中造口缺血4例（4.08%），内疝2例（2.04%），造口旁疝8例（8.16%），造口回缩4例（4.08%），造口狭窄2例（2.04%），造口脱垂4例（4.08%）。在112例永久性左下腹腹膜外隧道腹壁造口术（腹膜外组）中，Miles术104例，Hartmann术8例； 造口并发症15例，发生率13.39%，其中造口缺血1例（0.89%），造口旁疝4例（3.57%），造口回缩2例（1.79%），造口狭窄1例（0.89%），造口脱垂1例（0.89%），排便困难伴有粪石6例（5.36%）。结论永久性左下腹腹膜外隧道腹壁造口术后造口并发症明显少于传统的永久性乙状结肠造口术，值得临床推广使用。