Objective To summarize the experience of single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery and to discuss the operative techniques. Methods The clinical data of 21 cases who underwent single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Shengjing Hospital from Jan. 2010 to Jun. 2011 were collected and analyzed. Results Of 21 cases underwent single incision laparoscopic surgery, right hemicolectomy performed in 5 cases, sigmoidectomy performed in 2 cases, rectal anterior resection performed in 9 cases, rectal abdominoperineal resection performed in 2 cases, total colectomy performed in 1 case, and colostomy performed in 2 cases. Twenty cases completed by single incision, but 1 case was added an extra 12 mm incision in order to dissect the lower segment of rectum. The operative time was (189±75) min (40-335min);the postoperative hospitalization time was (11.5±3.4) d (7-16d). There were no bleeding, anastomosis leakage or intestinal obstruction after operation, and no incision infection, rupture or hernia were founded. No recurrence was found within 6 months’ follow up after operation. Conclusions Under reasonable selection of indication, single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery is safe and feasible, and it also has a satisfactory cosmetic effect and better minimally invasive effect.
目的 探讨利用常规腹腔镜器械完成经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术的可能性和技术要点。方法 收集中国医科大学附属盛京医院微创外科于2009年4月至2010年1月期间施行的12例经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术的临床资料。阑尾炎8例,均为女性,平均年龄40岁; 回盲部肿物2例,均为女性,其中1例为回盲部淋巴水瘤(68岁),另1例为回盲部溃疡性结肠炎(47岁); 乙状结肠息肉1例,女,55岁; 直肠癌1例,男,52岁。 12例均于脐部行2.5~3.0 cm长单切口,利用常规腹腔镜手术器械完成手术。结果 8例阑尾手术,手术时间20~50 min,出血量均少于10 ml; 2例回盲部切除术手术时间分别为60 min和90 min,出血量分别为10 ml和20 ml; 1例乙状结肠切除术用时120 min,术中出血约50 ml,术后4 d拔除引流管; 直肠癌手术时间210 min,术中出血少于200 ml,术后1周拔除引流管并出院。结论 利用常规腹腔镜手术器械完成经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术安全可行。
目的 探讨应用传统器械经脐行改良单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析笔者所在医院2010年1月至2012年2月期间行经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术的52例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,总结手术经验。结果 52例患者均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间为39.2min (18~70min),术后平均住院时间为5d (3~12d)。其中,45例患者成功完成经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术,2例中转开腹,2例行两孔LA术,3例行三孔LA术。术后2例患者发生切口感染。29例患者获访,随访时间4~18个月,平均12个月,无出血、切口疝、腹腔残余感染、粘连性肠梗阻、阑尾残端瘘等并发症发生。结论 应用传统器械经脐行改良单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术简单、安全、可行、患者恢复快、并发症少、美容效果较好,但操作难度相对更高。应严格掌握手术适应证,必要时及时增加戳孔或中转开腹。
目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小胃间质瘤(gastric stromal tumors, GIST)的可行性和临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析我院2010年10月至2011年5月期间行经脐单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小GIST 30例患者的临床资料。 结果30例病灶直径(1.0±0.2) cm(0.5~2.0 cm),术后病理检查均证实为极低危险程度GIST。 24例在单孔腹腔镜辅助下成功完成内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD); 3例因ESD术中发生胃壁穿孔而改行内镜全层切除术(endoscopic full-thickness resection, EFR),其中2例继续在单孔下完成穿孔修补术,1例于左上腹壁另加一 Trocar,在双孔下完成穿孔修补术; 另3例因ESD剥离瘤体困难,改行胃局部切除术,其中2例继续在单孔下完成手术,1例在双孔下完成手术。 ESD成功率为80.0%(24/30),经脐部单孔完成率为93.3%(28/30)。手术时间(87.5±10.3) min (45~150 min)。 全组术后(4.3±0.5) d (3~8 d)出院。术后随访期3~7个月(平均4.6个月),均无病变复发。 结论经脐部单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小GIST是安全可行的,早期疗效令人满意。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of myomectomy via transumbilical laparoendompic single-site surgery (TU-LESS) and traditional multiport laparoscopy.MethodsThe study was conducted at Chengdu Western Hospital from June 2019 to June 2020. Fifty patients underwent TU-LESS myomectomy (TU-LESS group), while another 50 patients underwent traditional multiport laparoscopic myomectmy (multiport laparoscopy group). The conditions of operation, extra analgetic usage, VAS grade, and patients’ satisfaction degree were compared between two groups.ResultsPatients in both groups had similar age, BMI, fibroma volume, operative time, expelling gas day, blood loss, complication rate, and hospitalized costs (P>0.05). Compared with traditional multiport laparoscopy, the TU-LESS group resulted in significantly shorter hospitalization day, lower VAS score of the 1st/3nd/7th days after surgery, less use of analgetic after surgery, and higher satisfaction degree.ConclusionsTU-LESS is safe and feasible for myomectomy, and it is associated with less pain, shorter hospitalization day, and higher satisfaction degree.