摘要:目的: 从医学博士研究生SCI论文产出情况分析导师队伍建设中的问题,为改革医学博士研究生教育提供依据。 方法 :以某临床附属医院2003年～2008年毕业的医学科学学位博士研究生发表SCI论文情况及导师情况为研究对象,进行定量与定性分析。 结果 :导师所属学科水平、科研经费、国外教育背景及科研管理工作等方面均对博士生SCI论文的产出有影响。 结论 :增强导师队伍的科研能力和管理责任是完善导师队伍建设的方向。Abstract: Objective: To found the questions of tutor construction on the basis of SCI dissertation of PhD postgraduate and provide the evidence for transforming the medical doctor education.〖WTHZ〗Methods :Quantitative and qualitative analysis was done on the basis of the condition of the tutor and the publication of SCI paper of PhD postgraduates from 2003 to 2008 in second clinical Medical college of Beijing University. Results : The factors affecting the publication of SCI paper of PhD postgraduate included academic level、research fund、abroad ducation background and reseach management of the teacher. Conclusion : The reseach capability and management duty of the tutor must be strengthened to improve the construction of the tutor.
ObjectiveThis study investigates the adherence to ethical principles in doctoral dissertations focused on human as the research subject, aiming to provide a foundation for enhancing ethical awareness among medical doctoral candidates. MethodsUtilizing the Chinese database of doctoral dissertations, a total of 1 733 relevant papers published in 2021 were collected. The study compared ethical considerations among double first-class universities, other high-ranking institutions, different university types, various disciplines, diverse training orientations, enrollment types, and medical doctoral dissertations from different regions. ResultsIn 2021, among Chinese medical doctoral dissertations involving human as the research subject, 73.34% mentioned ethical considerations, and 86.27% mentioned informed consent. Dissertations reporting ethical approval descriptions, approval numbers, ethical approvals, and informed consent constituted only 2.19%. Notably, 12.52% of medical doctoral dissertations failed to incorporate ethical considerations and informed consent details in their content. ConclusionThe ethical awareness of medical doctoral candidates in China and the reporting of ethical information in their dissertations require urgent enhancement and improvement.