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find Author "卢梦婕" 4 results
  • 23389例西部地区健康女性宫颈糜烂情况及其相关因素分析

    目的了解西部地区健康女性宫颈糜烂患病情况、年龄分布特点及其与宫颈细胞学之间的关系。 方法回顾性分析2011年12月-2012年11月体检女性的宫颈糜烂情况、宫颈细胞学的结果。 结果共纳入研究对象23 389例,宫颈糜烂总患病率为20.98%,18~30岁年龄段患病率最高,约有44.81%的女性发生宫颈糜烂,其中,31.62%的女性为轻度糜烂,9.83%的女性为中度糜烂,3.36%的女性为重度糜烂。宫颈糜烂的患病率随着年龄的增加呈递减趋势,该趋势有统计学意义(χ2=2310.238,P<0.001);剔除阴道炎的女性后,纳入细胞学分析的女性为22 477例,宫颈细胞学异常者194例,宫颈细胞学异常率为0.86%,其中无糜烂者宫颈细胞学异常率为0.59%,轻度糜烂者宫颈细胞学异常率为1.47%,中度糜烂者宫颈细胞学异常率为2.96%,重度糜烂者宫颈细胞学异常率为6.84%,随着宫颈糜烂的发生及程度的增加,宫颈细胞学异常率增加,趋势有统计学意义(χ2=127.472,P<0.001)。 结论宫颈糜烂的情况非常常见,18~30岁年龄段女性患病率最高,随着宫颈糜烂的发生及程度的增加,宫颈细胞学异常率增加,然而,并不是宫颈糜烂之后就会出现宫颈上皮内瘤变或癌变,也并不是所有的宫颈上皮内瘤变的患者均有宫颈糜烂,阴道脱落细胞学的检测对于有性生活的女性是必不可少的体检项目。

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  • Research on the Correlation between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Helicobacter pylori

    ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection. MethodsMedical examination data of healthy physical examination participates who underwent carbon 14 urea breath test for detection of HP and abdominal ultrasound examination between March and June 2015 were analyzed. Cross sectional analysis was carried out. Based on the diagnostic criteria of NAFLD, the subjects were divided into two groups: NAFLD group and normal control group. HP infection was compared between the two groups. Logistics regression analysis was performed to analyze the relationship between HP infection and NAFLD. ResultsThe proportion of men, age, weight, body mass index (BMI), waistline, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, glutamyl transferase, albumin, fasting blood-glucose (GLU), total cholesterol triacylglycerol (TG), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and blood pressure were all significantly higher in the NAFLD group than the control group (P < 0.05), while height and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol were significantly lower in the NAFLD group (P < 0.05). The detection rate of NAFLD in males was higher than that in females. The detection rates of NAFLD in different age groups were significantly different, and the highest detection rate of NAFLD was in the age group of 50-59 years old (P < 0.05). The rate of HP infection was not significantly different in subjects of different ages and genders (P > 0.05). The rate of HP infection in the NAFLD group was significantly higher than those of the control group in age groups of 18-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, and 70-79 years old (P < 0.05). The logistic regression analysis revealed that age, HP infection, TG, ALT, BMI, GLU, and diastolic pressure were correlated with NAFLD (P < 0.05). ConclusionHP infection may be a risk factor in the development of NAFLD.

    Release date:2016-10-28 02:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis on the Results of Gynecologic Examination of Women in Chengdu

    ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence rate of gynecologic diseases and its character of age distribution of women in Chengdu, China. MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed gynecologic examination reports of women who underwent physical examination from December 2011 to November 2012. ResultsThis study included 23 389 women; the overall detection rate of cervix erosion was 20.98%. The detection rate of cervix erosion of women aged from 20 (included) to 30 was 44.81%, ranking first. The overall rate of abnormal cervical cytology was 0.93%, and the rate of women aged 41 to 50 was 1.20%, ranking first. The overall detection rate of uterine myoma, uterine adenomyosis, and ovarian tumor was 11.12%, 1.33%, and 3.60%, respectively. Fourty-one to 50 was the peak age of uterine myoma, uterine adenomyosis, and ovarian tumor; the detection rate was 19.95%, 2.46%, and 4.76%, respectively. The difference was significant in different age (P<0.05). ConclusionThe detection rate of gynecological common disease is high in childbearing aged women. Women aged 41-50 is the high-risk population of gynecological common disease.

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  • A Meta-analysis on Chinese Psychiatrists' Mental Health

    ObjectiveTo investigate Chinese psychiatrists' mental health. MethodsLiteratures published from January 1989 to March 31, 2013 were searched through Chinese network databases (CNKI, Weipu, Wanfang) and English network database (OVID). Factors of Symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90) were extracted and compared with Chinese norm. These were analyzed by Meta analysis method. ResultsEleven articles were obtained and analyzed, including 725 psychiatrists. The research illustrated that the differences between psychiatrists and Chinese norm of somatization[WMD=0.19, 95%CI (0.05, 0.33), P=0.008], depression[WMD=0.25, 95%CI (0.06, 0.43), P=0.009], anxiety[WMD=0.28, 95%CI (0.09, 0.47), P=0.004], hostility[WMD=0.15, 95%CI (0.01, 0.30), P=0.03], and phobia[WMD=0.11, 95%CI (0.02, 0.20), P=0.02] were significant, while the other 4 factors were not significant (P>0.05). ConclusionPsychiatrists' mental health is poor and intervention measures need to be adopted to improve psychiatrists' mental health.

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