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find Keyword "反思" 4 results
  • Review of Adverse Reactions to Chinese Medicine Injections△

    Using Chinese Materia Medica (CM) as injections is an innovation that is proving effective in extensive clinical use in Mainland China. However, recent reports have focused on adverse reactions, ignoring the considerable successes of these preparations. In order to achieve balance in the media and in the minds of the public, we suggest the first step is to clarify the concepts of and differences between adverse drug reactions (ADR) and adverse events (AE) for all concerned—the public, medical practitioners, government officials, and lawmakers. Second, the State Food and Drug Administration should raise the requirements for Chinese Medicine Injection (CMI) registration and license approval and emphasize the importance of evidence-based CMI development and evidence-based CMI license approval. Thirdly, drug companies and institutions should reinforce basic research about the quality control of herbs and CMI-drug interactions. Fourth, the Government should clarify the legal responsibilities for CMI approval agencies, CMI developers, medical doctors, and patients. Fifth, the medical association and Government should enhance training for health care professionals concerning the usage of CMIs. And finally sixth, State Food and Drug Administration should monitor the content and quality of the directions for use of CMI.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 循证医学对骨科临床实践的启示与哲学反思

    循证医学被定义为“慎重、准确和明智地应用当前最好的证据来确定患者的治疗措施”,而最好的证据主要来自于有效的随机对照临床试验。在骨科临床实践中遵行循证医学势在必行,但在循证医学的应用中存在一些误区,诸如过分强调普遍规律而忽视患者的个体差异,在践行循证医学的过程中理论与实践之间存在着一定的偏差等。因此,既要严格遵守循证医学的原则,又要避免生搬硬套、死板教条,否则可能会给患者造成严重的损害。

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  • Practice and Reflection of Supervising Transparent Administration of Clinical Department Affairs

    ObjectiveTo carry out the work of overseeing transparent administration of clinical department affairs, have clear knowledge on the progress of making clinical department affairs public, and find out problems the staff focus most. MethodQuestionnaire survey was used, combined with the participation of various meetings, interviews with staff, access to documents and other ways between November and December 2013. ResultsIt showed that the rate of transparent administration of clinical department affairs was (78.39±18.55)%. Among all the affairs, policy ones had the highest scores (over 85%), while the rates of research and academic tenure, financial transactions and remuneration allocation, personnel arrangements and training were the lowest (below 75%), and faculty focused on these affairs. ConclusionsFive methods can improve the rate of transparent administration of clinical department affairs effectively:enough attention from clinical departments, concerning what employees focus on, utilizing methods rationally, strong supervision and making full use of monitoring.

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  • 1 196 篇反思日记中四年制护理本科生初入临床突出问题的反馈分析

    目的 探索反馈式学习中四年制护理本科生(护生)在第三学年所体现出来的专业思想、护患沟通情况、紧张焦虑等状态。 方法 2015 年 1 月—12 月对初次进入四川大学华西医院泌尿外科进行临床见习阶段的四川大学华西护理学院四年制本科的三年级护生作为研究对象。向入选的 54 名护生发放日记本,在其知情同意的前提下,要求护生每周临床见习结束后撰写 1 次见习反思日记;27 次见习结束后,根据自愿原则收回反思日记,并进行认真阅读、分析、归纳与总结。 结果 收回 53 名护生的 1 196 篇反思日记,平均完成 22.6 篇/人。从专业思想稳定性、沟通能力、紧张焦虑状况 3 个维度进行分析、归纳和总结,32 人(60.4%)153 篇反思日记透露出护生对护理专业存在思想不稳定;48 人(90.6%)296 篇反思日记认为其护患沟通能力不足,不能满足见习时的沟通需要;53 人(100.0%)718 篇反思日记中反映出护生见习时有不同程度的焦虑紧张心理。护生在专业思想稳定时,护患沟通能力欠佳比例和紧张焦虑发生率均明显低于专业思想不稳定时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 初入见习期的护生对护理工作有专业思想不稳定、护患沟通需求与能力不符合、紧张焦虑心理较严重等情况,需要带教老师给予充分关注与重视,多运用鼓励式教育,并在带教过程中给予护生更多的人文关怀。

    Release date:2017-06-22 02:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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