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find Author "吕娟" 17 results
  • Satisfaction Survey for Clinical Implementation of Wound Treatment Modes on Health Care Integration

    目的 探讨临床实施医护一体化伤口治疗模式的效果和前景。 方法 利用调查问卷方式,对2010年12月-2011年12月19个科室临床实施医护一体化伤口治疗模式的效果进行满意度调查。 结果 医生、患者、护士的总体满意度分别达到94.51%、94.56%、91.43%。 结论 医护一体化伤口治疗模式能够明显提高医护患三方满意度,值得在临床推广。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:14 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 肠造口患者生活质量及其影响因素的研究进展

    【摘要】 目前国内肠造口患者数量逐年增加,肠造口患者生活质量并不理想。现针对生活质量的定义、生活质量测量量表、肠造口患者生活质量的影响因素等几个方面进行综述,提出应该努力提高心理干预的水平,加强对肠造口患者的健康教育,积极动员患者的社会支持力量,提高其自理水平,从而提高肠造口患者的生活质量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 美盐在Ⅳ期压疮早期清创中的应用及效果观察

    目的探讨美盐在Ⅳ期压疮早期的清创效果。 方法选择2010年7月-2011年10月因骨折入院,同时伴有Ⅳ期压疮的22例患者,随机分为观察组及对照组,各组11例。使用压疮愈合计分表(PUSH)进行伤口评估,观察组在外科清创的基础上使用美盐,对照组在外科清创的基础上使用生理盐水纱布覆盖创面,两组均24 h换药1次。坏死组织全部清除并转变为红色肉芽组织。仔细观察并记录每处压疮从清创开始至完成清创所需的时间。 结果观察组在换药15.5 d后腐肉及黑痂范围明显缩小,对照组在换药24.5 d后腐肉及黑痂范围明显缩小。观察组治疗10 d后压疮面积、组织类型、渗液量及PUSH评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论Ⅳ期压疮早期的创面,往往都有腐肉及结痂覆盖,在外科清创的基础上使用美盐,能够加快Ⅳ期压疮的清创过程,对后期压疮的愈合有着积极的作用。

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  • 创伤后血糖水平对急性伤口感染的影响分析

    目的了解创伤后血糖水平对于急性伤口感染的影响。 方法采用横断面调查研究,通过方便抽样的方法选择2012年7月-10月入住骨科的患者进行调查分析。纳入标准为年龄≥ 18周岁,住院时间≥ 3 d,入院时已有急性伤口存在或入院后进行手术治疗的患者。共576例患者纳入研究。 结果576例患者中73例发生伤口感染,发生率为12.7%,其中19例患者的伤口感染属于手术切口感染,发生率为3.3%。研究对象受伤后首次测量的血糖值为3.24~22.30 mmol/L,中位血糖值5.68 mmol/L。伤口发生感染的患者中位血糖值为6.36 mmol/L,而伤口未感染者中位血糖值为5.67 mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),多因素分析显示血糖水平是伤口感染的独立危险因素(OR=1.592, P<0.001)。 结论创伤后高血糖水平是导致伤口感染的危险因素。

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  • Analysis on the Influencing Factors for Medical Adhesive-related Skin Injuries among Elderly Patients

    ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSI) and analyze its influencing factors among elderly patients, in order to provide reference for its prevention. MethodWe carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study in the Department of Geriatrics of a class-3 grade A hospitals in Sichuan Province between June 1 and July 31, 2015. Totally, 288 patients aged from 62 to 95 years [with the average of (82±13) years] met the inclusion criteria of the study. We analyzed the MARSI situation of the patients, and at the same time, we surveyed 126 nursing workers on their knowledge about MARSI. ResultsThe number of patients with MARSI was 37, and the incidence was 12.85%. The difference of Braden scores between patients with and without MARSI was statistically significant (P<0.001) . About 70% of the nursing staff knew little about MARSI. ConclusionsWe should pay attention to MARSI, improve nurses' knowledge and explore scientific preventive measures.

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  • 2016年最新压疮指南解读

    该文对2016年最新压疮指南进行解读,重点介绍在此指南中美国压疮咨询委员会宣布将术语“压疮”改为“压力性损伤”并对其分期进行更新的原因和意义,以及临床上对压疮最新的干预和措施。整篇文章旨在帮助广大医护工作者理解最新压疮指南,纠正将压疮的每个阶段损伤定为“压疮”所导致的观念混乱。

    Release date:2016-10-02 04:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Influence of Various Hemostatic Methods on Ovarian Reserve Function in Women with Ovarian Endometriotic Cyst Treated by Laparoscopic Cystectomy: A Systematic Review

    ObjectiveTo systematically review the influence on ovarian reserve function by different hemostatic methods during laparoscopic cystectomy in treatment of ovarian endometrioma (OE). MethodsDatabases including The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase, CNKI, CBM and WanFang Data were electronically searched, to collect relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about laparoscopic electro coagulation vs. microscopically suture for OE from 1990 to Mar, 2014. Meanwhile, references of included studies were also retrieved manually. Two reviewers independently screened literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Then RevMan 5.2 software was used for meta-analysis. ResultsA total of 16 RCTs involving 1 236 patients were finally included. The results of meta-analysis showed that the luteinizing hormone (LH) levels after 1 month, 2 months, 6 months and 12 months and estradiol (E2) levels after 2 months, 6 months had no significant differences between the two groups and the E2 level after 12 month of the suture group was significantly lower than that of the electro coagulation group. The levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), LH, E2, antral follicle count (AFC), mean ovarian stromal peak systolic blood flow velocity (PSV) and anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in the suture group were significantly superior to those in the electro coagulation group at other follow-up time. ConclusionCurrent evidence suggests that in treatment of ovarian endometriotic cyst by laparoscopic cystectomy, compared with electro coagulation hemostasis, suture hemostasis has less influence on ovarian reserve function. Due to limited quality and quantity of included studies, more high quality studies are needed to verify the above conclusion.

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  • 快速康复外科理念在胃肠外科中的应用进展

    快速康复外科(FTS)理念在20世纪90年代被提出来以后在胃肠外科得到了广泛的应用。FTS理念在围手术期的应用被证明安全、可行性高的同时也起到了提高患者满意度、减少住院时间和降低医疗费用的作用,但是在紧急应激预防方面需做进一步的研究。

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  • 结肠造口患者的快速营养筛查研究进展

    结肠造口患者因其存在营养不良风险而导致机体愈合减慢等特点受到临床医护人员的高度重视,如何能够快速了解结肠造口患者的营养状况,已成为临床研究的重要课题。为了帮助医护人员有效地了解及选择相关营养筛查工具,我们在广泛查阅文献基础上,就国内外目前营养筛查工具的研究进展及优缺点进行比较与分析,以期为临床工作者提供参考依据。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 无痛病房的建立及管理进展

    【摘要】 通过对无痛病房概念、模式、管理及疼痛护理方式的全面阐述,指出无痛病房的建立,需要以医护人员的共同参与和多学科的合作为基础,需要有一套完善科学的管理制度、操作流程及评价体系为支撑,规范有效的疼痛护理方法与机制,是患者获得疼痛治疗与护理的重要保证。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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