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find Author "吴邦贵" 5 results
  • Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Complicated by Aspergillus Infection

    Objective To investigate diagnosis and treatment strategies of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) complicated by Aspergillus infection. Methods Clinical data of 38 patients with pulmonary TB complicated by Aspergillus infection who underwent surgical treatment from January 2008 to December 2010 in Chengdu Infectious Disease Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. There were 23 male patients and 15 female patients with their average age of 37.8 (23-59) years. Preoperatively,all the patients received regular anti-TB treatment for more than 2 weeks,and patients with definite Aspergillus infection received anti-Aspergillus therapy for more than 3 days with consultation of infectious disease physicians. After above treatment,26 patients underwent lobectomy,1 patient underwent right pneumonectomy,and 11 patients underwent left pneumonectomy. All the patients were followed up at the outpatient department after discharge. They were evaluated every 2 weeks in the first 3 months,every 1 month after 3 months,and every 6 months after 1 year. During follow-up,they received acid-fast bacillus smear and sputum culture to check Aspergillus,as well as CT chest scan. Results All the patients successfully received surgical resection of the pulmonary lesion without perioperative death or severe complication. Postoperative pathology examination confirmed pulmonary TB with Aspergillosis infection in all the 38 patients,whose basic diseases included TB cavity in 17 patients,TB-destroyed lung in 12 patients,and post-TB bronchiectasis in 9 patients. All the patients were followed up after discharge for 1.5-4.5 years. During follow-up,they received regular anti-TB therapy for adequate duration in addition to antifungal medications such as voriconazole. None of the 38 patients had recurrence of Aspergillus infection or pulmonary TB. One patient had hemoptysis which was controlled after proper treatment during follow-up. Conclusion Missed diagnosis rate of pulmonary TB complicated by Aspergillus infection is high. Surgical resection of the pulmonary lesion and postoperative medication treatment are the most effective treatment strategies for patients with pulmonary TB complicated by Aspergillus infection.

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 外科手术治疗慢性结核性脓胸的疗效分析

    目的 探讨慢性结核性脓胸的治疗方式。 方法 对成都市传染病医院2008年1月至2010年12月收治的184例慢性结核性脓胸进行分组治疗:手术组89例,男52例、女37例,年龄14~66岁,在正规有效抗痨基础上行脓胸清除+纤维板(增厚的胸膜)剥脱术,术后继续正规抗痨治疗;对照组95例,男61例、女34例,年龄15~68岁,仅采用内科正规有效抗痨治疗,比较两组治疗前后的病情变化。 结果 手术组患者经过手术治疗后脓胸消除,胸廓的塌陷得到遏制,多数患者可以使塌陷胸廓得到改善,肺功能均有明显改善,生活质量得到改善;而对照组患者治疗前后症状无明显改善(3例治疗期间退出研究),反而自觉胸闷、胸痛、气促等症状多有加重,胸廓塌陷更明显,肺功能继续恶化,生活质量变差。治疗结束后两组病例均进行门诊随访1~3年,手术组失访1例,对照组失访2例,随访率98.3%;随访期间,手术组无脓胸复发,患者症状体征改善,无再住院,而对照组患者症状体征多有加重,再住院率40.2%。 结论 外科手术是治疗慢性结核性脓胸的最佳方式。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Surgical treatment of chest wall tuberculosis

    ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of surgical treatment on chest wall tuberculosis.MethodsA total of 407 patients with chest wall tuberculosis who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from April 2008 to December 2017 in Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center were enrolled. They were divided into two groups according to the time of admission: a control group (203 patients admitted from April 2008 to December 2012) treated with traditional focus debridement, including 135 males and 68 females, with an average age of 40.65±4.68 years, and an observation group (204 patients admitted from 2013 to 2017) undergoing complete focus debridement, including 139 males and 65 females, with an average age of 40.73±4.72 years. The general clinical data, perioperative related indexes, incision healing, incidence of complications and recurrence between the two groups were compared.ResultsThere was no significant difference in general clinical data, operation time, postoperative pain time, extubation time, hospital stay or recurrence rate between the two groups (P>0.05), but compared with the control group the grade A healing rate in the observation group was significantly higher and incidence of complications was significantly lower (P<0.05).ConclusionThorough debridement can achieve a better effect in the treatment of chest wall tuberculosis, and help to reduce complications and promote wound healing. It is suitable for clinical application.

    Release date:2020-10-30 03:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Laparoscopic mesh repair of Morgagni hernia: Two-case report

    Morgagni hernia is a rare form (accounting for 2%) of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The traditional treatment for Morgagni hernia includes thoracotomy and laparotomy. However, surgical trauma limits its adoption. We reported the results of 2 patients with congenital Morgagni hernias in adults and described the operation methods of the patients. The 2 patients recovered uneventfully. No evidence of recurrence was found after 5 years follow-up. Laparoscopic repair for Morgagni hernia with mesh is applicable for obese, aged and bilateral Morgagni hernias patients.

    Release date:2021-07-28 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Surgical intervention and timing of severe multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: An overview of systematic reviews

    ObjectiveTo overview the systematic reviews on the timing of different surgical interventions for severe multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients.MethodsPubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, CBM, WanFang Data and CNKI databases were searched for systematic reviews about the timing of different surgical interventions for severe multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients from inception to December, 2018. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data, evaluated the reporting and methodological qualities using the PRISMA checklist and the AMSTAR tool. After re-extraction of individual RCT data from included systematic reviews, meta-analysis was performed by Stata10.0 software.ResultsA total of 11 systematic reviews were included. The average methodological quality score was 8.13 in AMSTAR , the reporting quality score was from 19.5 to 25 in PRISMA. Re-performed meta-analysis showed that, the total success rate of operation was 93.3% (95%CI 92.9 to 93.8), the failure rate was 3.7% (95%CI 3.3 to 4.0), the mortality rate was 2.0% (95%CI 1.8 to 2.2), and the loss rate was 1.0% (95%CI 0.8 to 1.2). The cure rates of different surgical methods were all over 80%, among which single lobectomy (98.47%) and compound lobectomy (98.94%) had the higher cure rates than others. For the time of different surgical interventions, cure rate could be improved obviously in patients receiving surgery treatment after 1 months (OR=1.58, 95%CI 1.29 to 1.94, P=0.000 12), 1-8months (OR=1.66, 95%CI 1.30 to 2.12, P=0.000 05) and 9-24 months (OR=1.48, 95%CI 1.15 to 1.90, P=0.002) of anti-tuberculosis therapy compared with 0 month.There were significant differences between two groups.ConclusionCurrent evidence shows that operation is an effective way for severe multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. Operative opportunity should be selected after 1-24 months of anti-tuberculosis drug treatment when the operation time depending on whether the tuberculosis has turned negative or not. Operative mode should be decided by the location and the scope of the lesion, which ensures the maximum excision of lesions and retention of lung function.

    Release date:2019-04-19 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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