Objective To enhance survival rate and treatment effect for advanced gallbladder cancer (GBC). MethodsEighty cases of advanced GBC were treated surgically from January 1990 to June 2001.Seventyone cases had obstructive jaundice, 15 had palpable abdominal mass. Extended radical cholecystectomy was performed in 39 cases of advanced GBC in which the tumor invaded the surrounding organs or tissues but without distant metastasis. ResultsFollowup showed that the survival period was between 8 and 37 months (average 18.1 months), 1， 2 and 3year survival rates were 43.6%， 20.5% and 5.1% respectively. Palliative operations were performed in other 41 advanced GBC cases with distant metastasis. All of the patients died within one year. Conclusion This result suggests that extended radical cholecystectomy is effective for advanced GBC.
目的 探讨胆石性肠梗阻的诊断与治疗方案。方法 对我科1990~1999年诊治的11例胆石性肠梗阻的临床表现、治疗结果、术前诊断及手术时机与术式选择进行回顾性分析。结果 11例患者均痊愈出院。其中1例患者发生急性肾功衰竭，2例患者切口感染。3例未做十二指肠瘘口处理的患者有2例在半年后行胆囊切除十二指肠瘘口修补治愈。结论 根据患者全身情况选择不同的手术方式均可取得满意的效果。
【Abstract】Objective To search for the drug that promots the hepatocyte regeneration after partial hepatectomy. Methods Quantitative morphometry technique, 3H-TdR in vivo test and arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR) were employed to evaluate the energy metabolism, DNA synthesis, and liver cell nuclear mitosis and hepatocyte regeneration of the residual liver tissue in rats after partial lobectomy when treated with human growth hormone (hGH) and placebo. Results After partial hepatectomy in the experimental group, liver cell nuclear mitosis，nuclear density, new liver cell numbers, AKBR and 3H-TdR in vivo test were much higher than those in the control group (P＜0.01 or P＜0.05). Conclusion hGH promotes the hepatocyte regeneration of the residual liver.
目的 了解单纯胆囊切除术围手术期应用预防性抗生素的作用。方法 对我院普外一科1998年1月至1999年12月2年间所施行的642例择期单纯胆囊切除术围手术期抗生素的使用、细菌培养结果和切口感染情况进行回顾性分析。结果 642例根据其抗生素应用情况分为未用抗生素组(n＝220)、术前30分钟一次性给药组(n＝200)和术后3天持续用药组(n＝222) 3组，3组患者之性别、年龄构成情况、全身状况及发生术后切口感染情况间的差异均无显著性意义(Ｐ＞0.05)； 对642例中随机选择52例行术中胆囊胆汁培养，结果47例无细菌生长。结论 对单纯胆囊切除术患者术前无感染前提下，不用或仅术前30分钟一次性使用抗生素是安全可行的，这对缩短患者住院日，减少其医疗费用具有积极的意义。