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find Author "周福霞" 3 results
  • 非惩罚性护理不良事件上报对护理质量的影响

    目的探讨实施非惩罚性护理不良事件上报对护理质量的影响。 方法2012年1月建立非惩罚性护理不良事件上报制度,对出现护理不良事件的科室及当事人的上报行为采取非处罚的处理原则,并从组织形式、制度、流程上对护理不良事件进行防范和处置;并就2012年1月-12月与2011年1月-12月护理不良事件的上报率、护理质量和患者满意度进行比较。 结果2012年与2011年比较,主动上报率显著提升(97.1%,56.1%;χ2=33.931,P<0.001),护理质量[(98.56±0.19)、(98.88±0.14)分;t=-4.727,P<0.001]及患者满意度(99.4%,99.6%;χ2=9.335,P<0.001)明显提高。 结论非惩罚性不良事件上报制度的建立,能够促进护理质量的持续改进,营造和谐安全的护理文化。

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  • Impact of Nursing Interventions on Reducing the Hospital Infection Rates in Children with Extremely Low Birth Weight

    ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of nursing interventions on reducing the hospital infection rates in children with extremely low birth weight. MethodsA total of 158 children with extremely low birth weight were treated in our hospital from January 2012 to June 2013. Based on the routine care, we took a series of other nursing interventions, such as strengthening environmental management, strict materials management and disinfection, active prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and catheter-related bloodstream infections, close monitoring of a series of isolated neonatal care interventions, to reduce the nosocomial infections in these children. ResultsThe hospital infection rate of this group of children was 9.49%, and the rate of infection cases was 10.76%. The infection sites included blood system, respiratory tract, digestive tract, mouth and eye. The patients were improved or cured after anti-infection and symptomatic treatment and caring measures. ConclusionScientific nursing interventions can reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection in children with extremely low birth weight.

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  • Observation on the Clinical Efficacy of Two Intervention Methods in Alleviating Venipuncture Pain for Premature Infants

    ObjectiveTo observe the clinical efficacy of non-nutritional sucking and 10% glucose water plus non-nutritional sucking in relieving the venipuncture pain for premature infants. MethodA total of 167 premature infants between April and December 2014 were selected as our study subjects, and they were randomly divided into three groups:intervention group Ⅰ (n=53), intervention group Ⅱ (n=58), and the control group (without any intervention, n=56). Two minutes before venous indwelling needle puncture, blood oxygen saturation and heart rate of the infants were recorded during their quiet state. In the process of venipuncture, the intervention group Ⅰ was given non-nutritional sucking, intervention group Ⅱ was given 10% glucose water plus non-nutritional sucking, and the control group did not accept any intervention. Premature pain rating scale (PIPP) was used to compare the three groups of infants in terms of pain score, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation 1 minute and 5 minutes after intravenous indwelling needle puncture. SPSS 17.0 software was applied for statistical analysis. ResultsOf the 167 premature infants, one-time puncture was successful in 152 infants, with 46 in intervention group Ⅰ, 54 in intervention group Ⅱ, and 52 in control group. One minute after intravenous indwelling needle puncture, PIPP score of intervention group Ⅰ and Ⅱ was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The PIPP score of intervention group Ⅱ was significantly lower than that of intervention group Ⅰ (P<0.05). One minute and 5 minutes after intravenous indwelling needle puncture, heart rate in the intervention groups was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), blood oxygen saturation in the intervention groups was signficantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and they were significantly lower in intervention group Ⅱ than in intervention group Ⅰ (P<0.05). ConclusionsNon-nutritional sucking is effective in alleviating venipuncture pain for premature infants, especially when it is used together with 10% glucose water. The method is worthy of clinical promotion.

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