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find Keyword "品质管理" 13 results
  • 品质管理圈在择期手术患者术前禁食禁饮管理中的应用

    目的 讨论品质管理圈(QCC)活动在改进择期接台手术患者术前禁食禁饮管理中的应用与效果。 方法 2011年12月起开展品QCC活动,对择期手术患者术前禁食禁饮管理中存在的口渴、饥饿、烦躁、焦虑等问题进行分析,拟定管理对策,并将活动前后的结果进行分析比较。 结果 开展QCC活动后,患者口渴、饥饿不适感、烦躁、焦虑情绪明显减轻,与活动前相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论 QCC活动提高了护士的责任心,增强了团队凝聚力,使临床护理更有计划性,择期接台手术患者术前禁食禁饮问题得到一定程度的改进,提高了患者舒适度。

    Release date:2021-06-23 07:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 品质管理圈活动在消毒供应中心的应用及效果

    目的 讨论品质管理圈(QCC)模式对降低消毒供应中心精密器械回收清洗损坏率的作用及意义。 方法 从2011年5月起,应用QCC理念对手术精密器械回收、清洗、包装等环节的相关问题进行改进,通过采用专人回收、专人清洗、专人包装、专盒保护等措施,确保精密器械清洗完好性。 结果 QCC实施后精密器械损坏率明显降低,眼科精密器械由19%下降至1%,骨科精密器械由18%下降11%,效果显著。 结论 QCC活动的开展使精密器械在回收、清洗过程中的损坏率得到有效控制,为医院节约大量的维修成本及购置资金,值得推广。

    Release date:2021-06-23 07:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 浅谈运用PDCA管理法对地震伤员病房志愿者的管理尝试

    摘要:将品质管理方法中的“管理循环法”(PDCA)运用于汶川5·12地震后病房志愿者的管理,取得了明显的效果,减少了病房志愿者工作的盲目性,统一了管理和要求,使志愿者的工作有序,真正能满足患者的需求。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Application of Quality Control Circles in Reducing the Emergency Application Times of Maintenance Hemodialysis

    ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy of Quality Control Circles (QCC) in reducing the emergency application times of maintenance hemodialysis. MethodsIn December, 2012, the quality circle was formed by eight nurses and a physician, through brainstorming. The group finally selected "Reducing emergency maintenance dialysis times" as the theme. With the help of questionnaire, interview, and comparative study, we analyzed the emergency situation of maintenance hemodialysis patients, and regulate and implement related policies. ResultsBy QCC practices, the times of hemodialysis declined from 11.7 to 5.3 cases per month, which exceeded our expectations largely. As to the circle members, their problem-solving skills, responsibility, communication skills, self-confidence, motivation and QCC techniques were also improved. ConclusionQCC can not only reduce the times of maintenance dialysis, but also improve the team cohesion, harmony and quality management capabilities.

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  • Quality Control Circle Application in Reducing Patients' Adverse Events Caused by Needle Indwelling

    ObjectiveTo reduce patients' adverse events caused by needle indwelling through quality control circle (QCC) activities, in order to ensure the effectiveness and safety of intravenous fluids. MethodsGuided by the QCC theory, we set up QCC, selected the topic related to reduction of patients' adverse events caused by needle indwelling, and worked out the plans from September 2012 to April 2013. Then, we adopted Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle method to set up goals, formulate measures, and inspect and improve the results. ResultsThe incidence of needle-related adverse events reduced from 44.8% to 9.8% by implementation of quality circle activities. There was a significant statistical difference between the two groups (χ2=148.16, P<0.05). ConclusionQCC activity can not only reduce the adverse events incidence of needle indwelling, but also improve the nurses' working enthusiasm and responsibility, problem-solving skills and accomplishment, and promote team cohesion.

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  • 品质管理圈在科室医院感染监控中的应用

    目的运用品质管理圈(QCC)方法完善科室的医院感染监控。 方法自2012年8月起以QCC活动形式对医院感染监控工作中存在的问题及原因,采取健全制度、加大监控力度、严格抗生素使用及消毒隔离、强化培训等措施,控制和防范医院感染。 结果QCC的开展能有效减少医院感染散发病例的发生,督促医护人员合理使用抗生素,提高医护人员手卫生依从性,普及医院感染相关知识,提高医院感染监控的意识与参与性。 结论QCC能有效提高科室医护人员的医院感染监控意识,确保医院感染监控工作有序进行。

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  • Effect of Quality Control Circle on the Improvement of Intensive Care Unit Nurses' Work Engagement

    ObjectiveTo study the effect of quality control circle (QCC) on the improvement of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses' engagement in working. MethodsModified Gallup's Q12 questionnaire was used to survey ICU nurses of our hospital before and after QCC was carried out, and then we compared the engagement scores. ResultsBefore and after QCC was carried out, ICU nurses' engagement scores were statistically significant (P<0.01). ConclusionQCC in the ICU is an effective way of improving ICU nurses' engagement, which is worth promoting.

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  • 品质管理圈在推进急诊抢救车管理中的作用

    目的通过探讨品质管理圈(品管圈)在抢救车管理中的应用,探寻更加合理科学的管理,以保证抢救车内药品、物品配备的完整性及合理性,减少护士的交接班时间,提高工作效率,确保抢救质量,保证患者的安全。 方法急诊科于2012年2月4日成立了品管圈,针对抢救车管理中存在的问题进行现状调查、原因分析、制订措施、组织实施、效果检查等,比较开展品管圈活动前后的情况。 结果开展品管圈活动前后抢救患者的成功率(67.9%、75.4%)、医护人员配合的满意度、正确取出物品的时间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论开展品管圈活动,不仅提高了圈员的质量管理意识、创新意识及组织策划能力,还提高了医护人员之间的配合满意度及抢救成功率。

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  • 品质管理圈在降低胸外科患者非计划性拔管中的效果探讨

    目的探讨品质管理圈(品管圈)在降低胸外科患者非计划性拔管(UEX)中的应用效果。 方法随机选择2011年6月-12月和2012年1月-6月各1 000例胸外科患者分别作为对照组和观察组,分别采用常规护理和品管圈护理管理,并对比两组患者UEX发生率。 结果对照组和观察组UEX发生率分别为3.8%和2.0%,表明品管圈护理能有效降低患者UEX发生率。 结论对胸外科患者实施品管圈管理,能有效降低患者UEX发生率,从而达到提高护理安全质量,改善患者舒适度与满意度的效果,值得推广。

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  • Practice of Quality Control Circle in Improving Hand Hygiene Compliance in Medical Staff

    ObjectiveTo improve the hand hygiene compliance in medical staff via quality control circle (QCC) activities. MethodsFrom January to May 2014, QCC activities were actualized throgh selecting the theme, ensuring the plans, confirming the target, investigating the actuality, validating the true reasons, finding out the countermeasure, ensuring the effect. ResultsHand hygiene compliance, accuracy rate handwashing, and awareness rate before the QCC activities was 53.02%, 65.51% , and 45.56%, respectively; while after the activities was 79.91%, 87.39%, 95.44%, respectively; the differences were significant (P<0.001). ConclusionQCC activities may improve hand hygiene compliance in the medical staff; at the same time, it can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the medical staff , cultivate the spirit of teamwork , and promote quality improvement .

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