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find Author "唐晓军" 5 results
  • 艾滋病合并肺结核病患者的影像分析

    目的 对艾滋病(AIDS)合并肺结核病患者进行影像学分析,为认识和诊断AIDS合并肺结核提供依据。 方法 回顾分析2008年1月-2011年1月21例确诊AIDS合并肺结核患者(观察组)的临床及影像学资料,并与30例单纯肺结核患者(对照组)对比。 结果 21例AIDS合并肺结核中17例累及2个或以上肺段,14例影像学表现为磨玻璃影,7例伴弥漫粟粒性病灶,8伴肺门和(或)纵隔淋巴结肿大,5例伴有肺外结核;而30例单纯肺结核中,20例仅累及1个肺段,21例影像表现为实变影或斑片影,20例伴有纤维增殖灶,16例有1个或多个空洞;以上影像学特征发生率两组差异有统计学意义。两组胸腔积液发生率差异无统计学意义。 结论 AIDS合并肺结核与单纯肺结核在影像学表现上有明显差别,且具有一定影像学特征,主要表现多种性质的病灶共存、多形态、多叶、段分布,了解其相关临床影像表现特征有利于AIDS并发肺结核的早期诊断和治疗。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Efficacy of Cicatrisation-fumigant Chinese Herbal at Different Concentrations on Patients after Hemorrhoidectomy

    ObjectiveTo observe the efficacy of "Fuchuang Xunxi Formula" at different concentrations on patients after mixed hemorrhoidectomy. MethodsTwo hundred and ten patients having undergone mixed hemorrhoidectomy between October and November 2013 were randomized into seven groups, with 30 patients in each group. Group A was treated with 6% "Fuchuang Xunxi Formula"; Group B was treated with 6% "Zhiji Fumigation Formula"; Group C was treated with 4% "Fuchuang Xunxi Formula"; Group D was treated with 4% "Zhiji Fumigation Formula"; Group E was treated with 3% "Fuchuang Xunxi Formula"; Group F was treated with 3% "Zhiji Fumigation Formula"; And Group G was treated with branch water. Each group was fumigated at 45℃ for five minutes, then hip bath at 40℃ for five minutes with a course of 10 days. The curative effect of pain of wound, edema, effusion, urinary disturbance were observed. ResultsThe therapeutic effect in group C was the best (P<0.05), and the relief of postoperative complications (pain, edema, effusion) was better than the other groups (P<0.05). ConclusionTreatment with 4% "Fuchuang Xunxi Formula" for postoperative complications is the most effective.

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  • Treatment of lumbar tuberculosis with percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation and minimally invasive lateral small incisions lesion debridement and bone graft fusion via dilated channels

    ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy of percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation and minimally invasive lateral small incisions lesion debridement and bone graft fusion via dilated channels in the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis.MethodsThe clinical data of 22 cases of lumbar tuberculosis treated with percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation combined with dilated channels with minimally invasive lateral small incision lesion debridement and bone graft fusion between January 2016 and June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 12 males and 10 females, with an average age of 47.5 years (range, 22-75 years). The affected segments were L2, 3 in 5 cases, L3, 4 in 8 cases, and L4, 5 in 9 cases, with an average disease duration of 8.6 months (range, 4-14 months). Preoperative neurological function was classified according to the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA), with 3 cases of grade C, 9 cases of grade D, and 10 cases of grade E. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative complications were recorded. At preoperation, 3 months after operation, and last follow-up, the C reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimen- tation rate (ESR) were tested to evaluate tuberculosis control; the pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score was used to evaluate the recovery of pain, and the Oswestry disability index (ODI) was used to evaluate the function recovery of the patient’s lower back; the kyphosis Cobb angle was measured, and the loss of Cobb angle (the difference between the Cobb angle at last follow-up and 3 months after operation) was calculated. At last follow-up, the ASIA classification was used to evaluate the recovery of neurological function, and the effectiveness was evaluated according to the modified MacNab standard.ResultsThe operation time was 110-148 minutes (mean, 132.8 minutes) and the intraoperative blood loss was 70-110 mL (mean, 89.9 mL). Two patients experienced fat liquefaction of the incision and delayed healing; the incisions of the remaining patients healed by first intention. All patients were followed up 18-24 months, with an average of 21.3 months. All bone grafts achieved osseous fusion, the pedicle screws were fixed in reliable positions, without loosening, displacement, or broken rods. There was no recurrence of tuberculosis. The ESR, CRP, VAS scores, ODI scores, and kyphosis Cobb angle of the affected segment at 3 months after operation and last follow-up were significantly improved (P<0.05); there were no significant differences between at last follow-up and 3 months after operation (P>0.05), and the loss of Cobb angle was (0.6±0.5)°. The patient’s neurological function recovered significantly. At last follow-up, the ASIA grades were classified into 1 case with grade C, 1 case with grade D, and 20 cases with grade E, which were significantly improved when compared with preoperative grading (Z=−3.066, P=0.002). According to the modified MacNab standard, 16 cases were excellent, 3 cases were good, 2 cases were fair, and 1 case was poor. The excellent and good rate was 86.4%.ConclusionPercutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation combined with dilated channels with minimally invasive lateral small incisions lesion debridement and bone graft fusion has the advantages of less bleeding, less trauma, and faster recovery, which is safe and effective in the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis.

    Release date:2021-01-29 03:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 肛肠熏洗Ⅱ号方在肛瘘术后的临床应用

    目的观察自拟肛肠熏洗Ⅱ号方对肛瘘术后创面愈合及改善创面症状的作用。 方法将2012年 8月-2014年6月140例肛瘘术后患者随机分为2组,每组70例。治疗组用125 mL肛肠熏洗Ⅱ号方药液,对照组用30 mL强力碘溶液,分别加入2 000 mL热水熏洗15 min治疗。通过量化评分,观察两组患者术后用药1、3、7 d后创面疼痛、水肿、渗出症状的变化。 结果治疗组在改善术后创面疼痛、水肿、渗液积分及促进创面愈合等方面明显优于对照组,治疗组总有效率为95.7%,明显高于对照组的84.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论肛肠熏洗Ⅱ号方能明显减轻肛瘘术后疼痛、水肿、渗液等症状,可促进创面愈合。

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  • Technical specifications for the construction of 5G ambulance interfacility transport for critically ill children

    Interfacility transport of critically ill children is an important part of pre-hospital emergency care. The development of 5th generation mobile networks has brought revolutionary changes to emergency medicine, which can realize real-time sharing of information between hospitals and transfer ambulance units. In order to give full play to the advantages of superior medical institutions in diagnosis and treatment technology, equipment resources, and realize the safe and fast transfer of critically ill children, the technical specifications for the construction of interfacility transport of critically ill children’s ambulances with 5th generation mobile networks are specially formulated to standardize the team building, equipment and materials, transport process and quality control requirements for critically ill children’s ambulance transport, so as to reduce the fatality rate of critically ill children and improve the prognosis.

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