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find Author "唐琦" 3 results
  • 三种常用精密计尿法临床应用分析

    【摘要】 目的 通过比较总结3种常用不同类型的精密计尿法,寻找出各方法的临床适用性。 方法 2010年10月对入住ICU记录小时尿量的患者进行3种计量方法及效果的观察比较,包括对计量精确性、耗时等的对比,并对统计结果进行分析。 结果 各类型计量法的精确度、耗时存在较大差异(Plt;0.01)。 结论 电子计尿仪记录小时尿量不但计量精准,而且省时方便,既保证计量的准确性并减轻患者负担和护士工作量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical efficacy and safety of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for stageⅠB2-ⅡB cervical cancer

    Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for stage ⅠB2-ⅡB cervical cancer. Methods From June 2012 to December 2014, 66 patients with stage ⅠB2-ⅡB cervical cancer were selected and treated by PT (cisplatin/ carboplatin and taxol/docetaxel) as neo-adjuvant chemotherapy prior to surgery. Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy response and toxicity were collected and analyzed. Results The extinctive condition of tumor by neo-adjuvant chemotherapy: the complete remission rate was 10.6% (7/66), partial remission rate was 59.1% (39/66), and the total effective rate was 69.7%. The main toxicities were myelosuppression (59.1%, 39/66) and gastrointestinal reactions (33.3%, 22/66). The toxicities could be tolerated or relieved by prevention and treatment. The effective rate of chemotherapy for cervical squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma was 72.6%, 33.3% and 0%, respectively, with significant differences among the three types (P<0.05). The effective rate of chemotherapy for high, medium and low differentiated cervical cancer was 100.0%, 77.3% and 55.9%, respectively, with significant differences among the three degrees (P<0.05). Conclusions Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy is proved to be a safe and effective complementary treatment for most patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Due to the limitation of sample size, the correlations between therapeutic effect and tumor differentiation degree and between therapeutic effect and pathological type need further study.

    Release date:2017-10-27 11:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Aortic aneurysm burden among young adults in China from 1990 to 2019: Data from Global Burden of Disease Database 2019

    ObjectiveTo provide reference for the formulation of public health policies through exploring the disease burden of aortic aneurysm (AA) in Chinese young adults. MethodsWe analyzed sex-specific mortality rates and years of life lost (YLLs) among Chinese young adults with AA in Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database from 1990 to 2019, and compared with global and young adult AA data stratified by sociodemographic index (SDI). Joinpoint was used to analyze the time trend of AA burden among young males and females in China. The attributable risk factors for AA burden in young adults and explore its characteristics were analyzed. ResultsAmong young adults (15-39 years old) in China, the total of AA deaths in 2019 was 657 (95%UI 549-791), an increase of 16.90% compared with 1990. The mortality rate in 2019 was 0.13 per 100 000 (95%UI 0.11-0.16), with an increase of 30.00% compared with 1990. In 2019, a total of 36921 YLLs (95%UI 30 865-44 445) were produced by young adults in China, with an increase of 13.21% compared with 1990. The YLLs rate was 7.42 per 100 000 (95%UI 6.20-8.93), with an increase of 24.92%. The male YLLs rate was 11.49 per 100 000 (95%UI 9.22-14.28), with an increase of 35.18%. The female YLLs rate was 3.11 per 100 000 (95%UI 2.36-3.98), with a decrease of 3.12%. Both the AA mortality rate and YLLs rate in male young adults were higher than those in female young adults, and the growth rate from 1990 to 2019 was significantly higher than that in females. ConclusionThe disease burden of AA among young adults in China increases significantly from 1990 to 2019, mainly among males. The time trend of male and female AA YLLs in Chinese young adults is obviously inconsistent. The AA YLLs of Chinese male young adults are positively correlated with economic development and the progress of medical technology, and are in the process of gradual increase. The AA YLLs of Chinese female young adults are much lower than the average level, which is closely related to the low smoking rate.

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