摘要:目的: 通过分析健康体检者心电图异常的发生率及类型,为当地人群心血管疾病的早期诊断、早期治疗提供依据。 方法 : 采用光电三道心电图机在体检者安静休息状态下以常规12道描记,时间在15秒左右。按3个年龄段对健康体检患者心电图进行分组分析,同时对心电图异常者做病因诊断。 结果 : 1356例完成十二导联心电图监测,异常心电图占2257%,其中STT异常占首位1123%。41～60岁人群心电图异常的检出率男性较高,且多伴高血压、血糖异常、血脂异常等; 61～81 岁组人群心电图异常的检出率最高,且多已存在糖尿病、高血压和冠状动脉供血不足等疾病。 结论 :定期进行心电图检查,对早期发现、预防、诊断心血管疾病有重要意义。Abstract: Objective: To provide evidences for the early diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases through the analysis of the electrocardiographic abnormality and category. Methods : Analyzing the health examination electrocardiogram according to age and etiological diagnosis were committing to cases with electrocardiographic abnormality. Results : 1356 cases finished the electrocardiography. The rate of electrocardiographic abnormality was 2257%, and the STT abnormality hold the first place (1123%). The rate of electrocardiographic abnormality increased with the increasing age and it is highest in the 61~81 ages. Conclusion : Regular health examination by electrocardiography is important for early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of potential cardiovascular disease.