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find Keyword "声门下分泌物引流" 2 results
  • 声门下分泌物引流对呼吸机相关性肺炎发病的影响

    目的 评价气管插管时声门下分泌物引流( SSD) 对实施机械通气患者降低呼吸机相关性肺炎( VAP) 发病的意义。方法 对入住ICU预计机械通气超过48 h 的患者使用可冲洗式气管插管100 例, 随机分为引流组和非引流组, 各50 例。评估指标: 呼吸机相关性肺炎病例数、呼吸机相关性肺炎出现时间、机械通气时间、ICU住院时间及死亡例数, 记录每天声门下区域持续引流量, 定期留取气管内痰液、声门下分泌物及咽拭子进行细菌培养。结果 ( 1) VAP的发生率引流组为28% , 非引流组为46% ( P lt;0. 05) ; ( 2) 发生VAP患者的机械通气时间引流组为( 11. 2 ±3. 2) d, 非引流组为( 5. 3 ±2. 5) d( P lt;0. 05) ; ( 3) 引流组发生VAP14 例患者的引流量为( 32. 3 ±10. 5) mL/24 h, 未发生VAP 36 例患者的引流量为( 42. 3 ±13. 3) mL/24 h( P lt; 0. 05) ; ( 4) 两组患者下呼吸道分泌物的致病菌分布均以革兰阴性杆菌为主, 主要优势菌为铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌, 主要致病菌构成比差异无统计学意义( P gt;0. 05) 。结论 声门下分泌物引流可降低VAP的发生率, 使机械通气时VAP发生时间延迟, 但对病死率、住ICU时间及住院时间无明显影响。

    Release date:2016-08-30 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Application of Self-Made Washable Endotracheal Tube for Subglottic Secretion Drainage

    Objective To explore the effectiveness and safety of self-made washable endotracheal tube for subglottic secretion drainage. Methods Ordinary endotracheal tube and sputum aspirating tubes were used to make washable endotracheal tube for subglottic secretion drainage in our hospital. The self-made tubes were compared with washable endotracheal tube available on the market. The suction resistance, the cases of obstruction in the tubes, the average daily drainage, and the cases of infection of incisional wound were compared between the two kinds of tubes, and their safety was evaluated. Results After three days of application, the suction resistance of endotracheal tube available on the market increased, with six cases of the blockage of the lumen ( 85% ) , while that of self-made endotracheal tube did not change, with no cases of blockage ( 0% ) . There was significant difference between these two kinds of tubes ( P lt;0. 01) . The average daily drainage in the former was ( 16. 55 ±8. 66) mL/d; while that in the latter was ( 40. 12 ±25. 48) mL/d. There was no significant statistical difference between the two kinds of tubes ( P gt;0. 05) . The incidence ofinfection of incisional wound in the ordinary endotracheal tube was 50% ( 5 cases) ; that in the tubes available on the market was 28% ( 2 cases) ; that in the self-made tubes was 15% ( 2 cases) . There was significant difference among the three groups. When tube cuffs were inflated, the distance between the back edge of suction tubes and tube cuffs was was 2-4 mm. Conclusion Self-made washable endotracheal tubes are effective for subglottic secretion drainage with good safety and low price.

    Release date:2016-08-30 11:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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