To comprehend the present situation in diagnosis and treatment of traunatic hepatorrhexis in this country,693 patients with traumatic rupture of the liver in 31 hospitals where to be located in Sichuan,Zhejiang,Guizhou,Yunnan,Fujian,Heilongjiang,Gguangxi and Hebei province in this country were collected through questionnaire and analysed.The data showed that male to female ratio was 4.17 to 1,with an average of 39.3 years.Closed injury accounted for 74.5% and 53.9 percent of them were injured in traffic accident.47.4% of the patients were admitted to the hospital within 4 hours after injury.Hemorrhagic shock was present high up to 61.9%.During exploratory laparotomy,hematoperitoneum was greater than 1000ml accounted for 61.5%,injury to the right lobe of liver 70.0%,and hepatorrexis associated with other organs and tissues injuries were 19.8%.45.5% of the patients was in third degree or more according to the AAST classificatino.All of the patients were treated by surgery,83.7% percent of them with debridement and suture and omentum packing for hemostasis,49 patients undergone partial hepatectomy.The postoperative complication rate was 22.2% and mortality was 8.7%.The authors consider that to perfect the emergency treatment system,enrich the knowlege and skill of the basic personnel so that the injured can be properly treated is cruical to improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality.