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find Author "孙影" 3 results
  • SCN1A 基因突变致 Dravet 综合征的临床诊断学特征

    Release date:2018-03-20 04:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 鞘氨醇激酶/1-磷酸鞘氨醇信号通路在中枢神经系统疾病中的研究进展

    我国当前约有 900 万以上的癫痫患者,每年新发癫痫患者 65~70 万,其中约 30% 为难治性癫痫。癫痫的发病机制复杂,其病理机制至今尚未完全了解,鞘氨醇激酶(Sphingosine kinase, SphK)/1-磷酸鞘氨醇(Sphingosine-1-phosphate, S1P)通路在癫痫中可能发挥的作用及其机制目前尚不十分清楚。为进一步探索难治性癫痫在分子水平的发病机制,现就 SphK/S1P 信号通路通过调控炎症反应及细胞凋亡参与癫痫发病机制和可能存在的理想治疗靶点作一综述。

    Release date:2018-03-20 04:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical characteristics and mutation analysis of five cases of epilepsy with ADGRV1 gene mutation

    ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of ADGRV1 gene mutation epilepsy.MethodsA retrospective collection of 26 patients with epilepsy diagnosed and related gene sequencing was performed in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College from January 2018 to December 2018. Five epilepsy patients with ADGRV1 mutations were screened out, and their clinical characteristics and gene mutation characteristics were summarized.ResultsA total of 5 epilepsy patients with ADGRV1 mutation were collected, including 1 male and 4 females, with an average age of (7±5.83) years. Three patients had a family history of epilepsy, and the father of the other two patients had a history of febrile seizures. 2 cases showed generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and 3 cases showed partial seizures followed by generalized seizures. The results of genetic testing revealed 7 mutation sites in the ADGRV1 gene, of which one missense mutation site c.2039A>G has been reported in the literature. Two of the 5 patients underwent epilepsy surgery, and they were still treated with multiple anti-epileptic drugs for a long time after the operation, and the other 3 patients were treated with anti-epileptic drugs for a long time. At present, 4 out of 5 patients had seizures still not under effective control, and 1 case did not relapse after being followed up for nearly 1 year.ConclusionThe clinical features of epilepsy caused by ADGRV1 gene mutation are early onset, mainly manifested as general tonic-clonic seizures or partial seizures secondary to generalized seizures, accompanied by disturbance of consciousness during seizures. The combined treatment of anti-epileptic drugs and postoperative anti-epileptic drugs is less effective. Genetic testing can guide genetic counseling and assisted diagnosis.

    Release date:2021-06-24 01:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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