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find Keyword "尖端扭转型室速" 1 results
  • Antimicrobial Agents-induced Torsade De Pointes: Literature Analysis of 16 Cases

    【摘要】 目的 探讨抗菌药物诱导尖端扭转型室速(torsade de pointes,TDP)的规律及特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。 方法 检索中国期刊全文数据库、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库建库至2011年7月有关抗菌药物致TDP的病例报道,共16例,并进行分析。 结果 16例患者中男3例,女13例;年龄17~88岁,平均54岁。6例患者存在心脏疾病;诱导TDP的抗菌药物包括常用的莫西沙星、司帕沙星、头孢拉定、头孢哌酮、磷霉素、克林霉素、两性霉素B、氟康唑、伊曲康唑以及不常用的红霉素、酮康唑;TDP发生时间为用药后(5.1±6.6) d,多数患者先出现心悸、心电图提示QTc间期延长,进而出现TDP。 结论 临床医师、药师应重视抗菌药物诱导TDP的不良反应。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the regularity and characteristics of antimicrobial agents-induced torsade de pointes(TDP),and to provide reference for rational use of drugs. Methods A total of 16 reported cases of antimicrobial agents-induced TDP were analyzed.  Results The 16 cases including 3 males and 13 females at the age of 17-88 years with the mean age of 54. Six patients suffered from heart disease. The antimicrobial agents included moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin, cefradine, cefoperazone, fosfomycin, clindamycin, amphoterincin B, fluconazole, and itraconazole; which were used frequently, as well as some less frequently-used ones liked erythromycin, ketoconazole. The mean time from medication to onset of TDP was (5.1±6.6) days. Patients usually presented with palpitations at first following by prolonged QTc intervals, and then TDP appeared. Conclusion Clinical physicians and pharmacists should pay attention to antimicrobial agents-induced TDP.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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