通过与首都医科大学、南京医科大学、中山医科大学、四川大学的康复医学研究人员2000年1月至2008年3月止发表在康复医学主要五种杂志上的期刊论文,从论文年代分布、领域论文分布、核心期刊发文率、基金资助研究情况、主题分布情况等方面进行了全面的统计分析,比较客观地揭示和描述了新世纪初四川大学华西医院康复医学中心康复医学研究与发展的基本状况,并提出发展的可能策略。
Objective To investigate the knowledge level about pulmonary rehabilitation in respiratory physicians in Shanghai. Methods A self-designed questionnaire about pulmonary rehabilitation was sent to respiratory physicians in 18 tertiary-care referral hospitals of Shanghai from June to September 2011. Results A total of 237 valid questionnaires were collected. Accuracy rate of single-answer questions was(62.1±18.3)% , while correct rate of multiple-answer questions ( more than one answer) was ( 35.5±15.6) % . Neither working years nor doctor rank had correlation with accuracy of questionnaires. Conclusion The knowledge about pulmonary rehabilitation in respiratory physicians of Shanghai was poor. We need to strengthen the relevant training and continuing education.
By reviewing and analyzing the domestic and international rehabilitation medicine education, we try to forecast the development of rehabilitation medicine of Sichuan, and moreover, to summarize and analyze the problems and difficulties of rehabilitation medicine education in this province. Then, we put forward the development countermeasures of Sichuan rehabilitation medicine education from the aspect of talent training object and mode, in order to gradually establish and improve a rehabilitation medicine education system that can adapt to the training requirements of modern medicine, to cultivate talents of rehabilitation medicine suitable for national construction needs at every level, and to improve the overall quality of Sichuan rehabilitation medicine education and build a medical rehabilitation highland in West China.
Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology enable humans to interact with external devices by decoding their brain signals. Despite it has made some significant breakthroughs in recent years, there are still many obstacles in its applications and extensions. The current used BCI control signals are generally derived from the brain areas involved in primary sensory- or motor-related processing. However, these signals only reflect a limited range of limb movement intention. Therefore, additional sources of brain signals for controlling BCI systems need to be explored. Brain signals derived from the cognitive brain areas are more intuitive and effective. These signals can be used for expand the brain signal sources as a new approach. This paper reviewed the research status of cognitive BCI based on the single brain area and multiple hybrid brain areas, and summarized its applications in the rehabilitation medicine. It’s believed that cognitive BCI technologies would become a possible breakthrough for future BCI rehabilitation applications.
This paper briefly introduces the basic concepts, development history, basic principles, main treatment and evaluation technologies, development status, existing problems and development trends of aquatic therapeutic exercise, and summarizes the new progress of aquatic therapeutic exercise in basic medical research and evidence-based medical research through literature analysis. It aims to provide a reference for clinical treatment, scientific research and medical education for practitioners in rehabilitation medicine and related fields by systematically analyzing the scientific principles, technical systems, application fields and evidence-based foundation of aquatic therapeutic exercise, and improve the awareness rate and application rate of aquatic therapeutic exercise in the fields of rehabilitation medicine, sports medicine, geriatrics, etc., promote the standardized development of aquatic rehabilitation.
With the development of rehabilitation medicine being promoted as a national strategy, the rehabilitation medicine has developed rapidly in China, and the number of rehabilitation medicine departments in tertiary general hospitals has increased greatly. However, the discipline development faces some problems, such as unreasonable physical condition setting, nonstandard clinical path of rehabilitation technology, inaccurate discipline positioning, loopholes in safety management, inadequate rehabilitation quality control, and imperfect talent construction system. This paper attempts to discuss the strategic thinking of the development of rehabilitation medicine from six dimensions: foundation, technology, system, safety, quality control, and talents, so as to provide a reference for discipline builders.
As a kind of extracorporeal shock wave therapy, radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) has been gradually applied to the rehabilitation treatment of diseases in various clinical systems and has become an important physiotherapy method in the department of rehabilitation medicine due to its benefits of high-efficiency, non-invasive, simple and safe, etc. Radial extracorporeal shock wave has unique biological and physical characteristics, and can play the role of anti-inflammatory, analgesia and neovascularization, etc. In this paper, the excellent efficacy of rESWT in orthopedic diseases, spastic paralysis, peripheral nerve injury, refractory wound and andrology diseases was described. This article aims to provide guidance for the clinical application of rESWT in the field of rehabilitation medicine.
In recent years, regenerative medical technology and modern rehabilitation technology complement each other and develop rapidly. Regenerative rehabilitation with tissue regeneration and functional recovery as the core concept arises at the historic moment. Regenerative rehabilitation can quickly repair damaged or diseased tissues and organs, and restore or improve the function of patients to the greatest extent. This paper introduces the origin and development of regenerative rehabilitation, discusses the research progress and significance of related strategies from three aspects of neurological, motor and circulatory diseases, and stress the importance of regenerative rehabilitation in helping patients to obtain the best curative effect.