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find Keyword "康复训练" 28 results
  • Effect of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Programme on the Quality of Life of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

    Objective To evaluate the effect of a nurse-supported patient self-managed home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme for promoting quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods 167 eligible patients were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n=83) and a control group(n=84). Patients in the intervention group joined a 12-week nurse-supported patient self-managed cardiac rehabilitation programme that included medication management, angina management, physical exercise, smoking cessation, dietary management, and family support besides the conventional care. Chinese Version SF-36 was used to assess the quality of life. Data collection was conducted at programme entry, programme exit, and three months follow-up. Results On completion of the programme, patients in the intervention group demonstrated significantly better improvements in six SF-36 quality of life domains, including general health, physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, mental health, and vitality. The effect on physical functioning and role-physical maintained at three months follow-up.Conclusions A nurse-supported patient self-managed home-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention has a positive impact on the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease.

    Release date:2016-08-25 03:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 精神分裂症患者全程式康复护理模式的探讨

    目的 探讨精神分裂症患者急性期和恢复期康复训练内容和方法,并探索如何将住院康复和社区康复有机结合。 方法 对2009年6月-2011年8月在精神障碍病房住院治疗的2 132例患者采用开放管理模式,通过制定康复目标,设计康复方案及运用灵活多样的康复训练方法为患者提供康复服务。 结果 灵活多样、轻松愉快的康复训练及开放管理模式,使患者康复训练的依从性大为提高,康复效果明显。 结论 康复训练对改善精神分裂症患者社会功能,提高生活质量有非常重要的作用。与社区医院合作,共同解决出院后患者的后续康复问题,使其得到系统、持续的医疗服务。

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  • 高原地区手部瘢痕挛缩患者围手术期护理与功能康复训练

    目的 探讨高原手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩围手术期护理和康复训练的措施及效果。 方法 对2007年3月-2010年3月收治的36例手部烧伤致瘢痕挛缩患者术前、术中施行的护理方法及术后康复训练方式进行回顾总结。 结果 36例患者顺利完成手术,经围手术期护理和术前、术后的康复训练,手部外观、功能均明显恢复,患侧手部的活动与健侧比较,指间关节活动度达优者18例(50%)、良12例(34%)、一般6例(17%)。 结论 对症的围手术期心理护理和康复训练,对提高手部瘢痕挛缩患者手术效果和术后手部功能恢复具有重要意义。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 脑卒中患者的护理与康复指导

    目的:探讨脑卒中患者的护理和康复训练指导方法。方法:对43 例首次发生脑卒中的患者进行护理方法的指导,实施肢体、语言功能训练及日常生活康复训练,分别采用Fugl –meyer与Barthel评分方法评定患者的运动能力和日常生活能力。 结果:通过护理和康复训练指导,提高了脑卒中患者的运动和日常生活功能评分。结论:护理和康复训练指导相结合,能够有效改善脑卒中患者的生存质量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • To Ion and Rbiehal Itation Training Observe the Effect of Hysterectomy in Patients with the Implementation of Health Education

    目的:探讨健康教育及康复训练对子宫全切术患者的愈后效果的影响。方法:将41例子宫全切手术患者分常规组20例和观察组21例。常规组按妇产科护理常规进行术前术后常规护理及相关注意事项的讲解;观察组对患者进行术前术后常规护理同时实施健康教育及康复训练。结果:常规组患者自我认知能力稍差,有缺失感,住院时间稍长;观察组患者术后乐观,配合术后康复训练较为积极,住院时间稍短。结论:认为做好子宫全切术后患者的健康教育并进行及时的康复训练,对其术后康复并提高生活质量起着至关重要的作用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis on the Therapy of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Training to Patients of Limb Fractures with Joint Dysfunctions Caused by the Earthquake

    目的:观察康复训练结合电针疗法综合治疗汶川地震伤员四肢骨折术后关节活动度、肢体肿胀等功能障碍的疗效。方法: 将126例患者分为治疗组63例,采用康复训练结合电针疗法;对照组63例,于术后第2天自行功能锻炼。测量治疗前后关节活动度(ROM)、肢体肿胀消退时间及疼痛减轻程度并据此确定疗效。结果: 用统计学方法处理,说明两组之间ROM、肢体肿胀消退时间及疼痛减轻程度比较均有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。结论: 采用康复训练结合电针能有效提高地震伤员四肢骨折后关节功能障碍的疗效。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Research of Mini-plate for the Treatment of Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures and Early Rehabilitation

    ObjectiveTo discuss the clinical curative effect of internal fixation for metacarpal and phalanx fractures using stainless steel mini-plate and the early rehabilitation. MethodsThe study included 47 cases treated from January 2006 to June 2011, including 25 cases of 72 phalangeal fractures, 17 cases of 43 metacarpal fractures, and 5 cases of 23 complex metacarpal and phalangeal fractures. All the patients underwent open reduction and micro-plate internal fixation. Three days after surgery, passive function training was initiated. Patients accompanied with blood vessel damage began the training one week later. The training was carried out based on the early rehabilitation schedule. ResultsPrimary healing occurred in all the 47 cases. There was one case of broken plate because of crashing. Postoperative follow-up lasted for 4 to 10 months, and the fractures were healed in 138 lesions. X-ray examination showed that bone union took place at week 8 to 11 averaging at 10. According to the functional evaluation of total autive movement scales, the excellent and good rate was 83.0%. ConclusionThe stainless steel mini-plate in the treatment of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures has a firm fixation and is advantageous. Combined with early rehabilitation training, it can maximize the recovery of hand function with satisfactory clinical results.

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  • 预防帕金森病患者跌倒的康复训练护理

    目的探讨针对性康复训练护理对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响。 方法将2011年2月-2013年6月入住且按纳入排除标准筛选出的230例帕金森病患者,随机分为对照组和试验组各115例。两组均给予预防跌倒安全宣教,此外试验组采用平衡负重训练、力量训练、指示性指令改善患者步态冻结。 结果住院期间试验组发生跌倒1例,对照组发生跌倒4例,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.818,P=0.366);出院后6个月,试验组与对照组分别发生跌倒2例和11例,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.604,P=0.010)。 结论采用针对性康复训练护理,能有效改善帕金森病患者平衡功能及肌肉力量,从而减少跌倒发生。

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  • CYSTECTASY AND REHABILITATION TRAINING FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROGENIC BLADD ER DY SFUNCTION WITH HYPERREFLEXIA

    ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of ileal mucosal seromuscular patch for bladder expansion combined with rehabilitation training for treating neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NBD) with hyperreflexia. MethodsA retrospective study was performed on the clinical data of 61 patients with NBD and hyperreflexia who were treated and followed up between July 2008 and June 2013. There were 36 males and 25 females, aged 6-23 years (mean, 10 years). The reasons included meningomyelocele operation (43 patients), surgery for lipoma in lumbar vertebra (4 patients), operation of thoracolubar teratoma (2 patients), and lumbosacral spina bifida (12 patients). The results of urodynamics indicated that bladder volume decreased obviously and the residual urine increased. The voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) showed the vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), including 6 cases (10 sides) of grade V, 7 cases (12 sides) of grade IV, and 6 cases (8 sides) of grade III. The color doppler ultrosound showed mild hydronephrosis in 23 cases (41 sides), moderate hydronephrosis in 25 cases (42 sides), and severe hydronephrosis in 13 cases (22 sides). The blood biochemical examination suggested chronic renal failure (CRF) in 13 cases. The treatment included augmentation for bladder and rehabilitation training after operation. ResultsThe operation time was (157±26) minutes; the intraoperative blood loss was (43±15) mL, and no patient was given blood transfusion. The patients were followed up 1.5-6.0 years (mean, 4.5 years). Vesical fistula occurred in 4 cases, urinary infection in 5 cases, dysuresia in 2 cases, and cystolith in 1 case after operation. At 1 year after operation, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontience Short Form (CIQ-SF) score was significantly better than preoperative score (H=89.813, P=0.000). The urodynamic data showed that the difference value between observed and theoretical bladder volumes, bladder compliance, residual urine volume, maximum flow rate, and maximum storage detrusor pressure were significantly better than preoperative ones (P<0.05). And the color doppler ultrasound showed mild hydronephrosis in 34 cases (56 sides), moderate hydronephrosis in 18 cases (33 sides), and severe hydronephrosis in 9 cases (16 sides). VCUG showed that bladder volume obviously increased, no contracture was observed; and VUR was improved. And renal function was improved in 13 patients with CRF. ConclusionIleal mucosal seromuscular patch for bladder expansion combined with postoperative rehabilitation training has good effectiveness in treating NBD with hyperreflexia.

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  • 先天性桡骨发育过长伴马蹄内翻足综合康复治疗一例

    Release date:2016-12-27 11:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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