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find Author "张乃臣" 3 results
  • 游离股前外侧动脉穿支皮瓣及腓动脉穿支皮瓣在足踝部创面中的应用

    目的总结采用游离股前外侧动脉穿支皮瓣及腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复足踝部创面的疗效。 方法2006年8月-2010年7月,收治21例足踝部开放性损伤患者。男15例,女6例;年龄21~57岁,平均37岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤12例,重物砸伤7例,高处坠落伤2例。伤后至手术时间1个月~2年。创面软组织缺损范围3.5 cm × 3.0 cm~25.0 cm × 15.0 cm,均伴足踝部骨折。创面分泌物细菌培养示11例阳性。采用游离股前外侧动脉穿支皮瓣(16例)或腓动脉穿支皮瓣(5例)修复,皮瓣切取范围3.5 cm × 3.0 cm~25.0 cm × 15.0 cm。供区游离植皮或直接拉拢缝合。 结果术后皮瓣及供区植皮均顺利成活;创面Ⅰ期愈合19例,延期愈合2例。患者均获随访,随访时间6个月~2年,平均16个月。皮瓣质地及外观满意,末次随访时皮瓣两点辨别觉为21~29 mm。下肢肢体功能评定,获优10例,良8例,可3例, 优良率为85.7%。 结论根据创面大小及部位选择游离股前外侧动脉穿支皮瓣和腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复足踝部创面可获得满意疗效。

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:07 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 自制负压冲洗引流装置治疗高压注射伤

    目的总结自制负压冲洗引流装置治疗高压注射伤的疗效。 方法2008年8月-2012年11月,收治高压注射伤15例。男12例,女3例;年龄22~45岁,平均40岁。损伤部位:手指8例,手掌5例,腕背侧2例。损伤部位均存在1个小注入口,局部组织红肿热痛。受伤至入院时间1 h~1周,平均4 h。入院后均一期清创后直接缝合,采用自制负压冲洗引流装置持续负压引流、每日冲洗,持续1周。 结果术后腕背侧创面均Ⅰ期愈合;手指创面5例Ⅰ期愈合,3例愈合不良,经换药后愈合;手掌创面均愈合不良,其中3例经换药后愈合,2例发生皮肤坏死,行二期皮瓣移植修复后愈合。术后患者均获随访,随访时间3个月~2年,平均6个月。末次随访时根据手部总主动活动度(TAM)评价法评定手部功能,获优10例,良5例。 结论对于高压注射伤,彻底清创后应用自制负压冲洗引流装置可及时将坏死渗出物引出,一期闭合创面,获得较好疗效。

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:07 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Modified anterolateral thigh perforator flap pedicled by cross-bridge microvascular anastomosis for repairing soft tissue defects in middle and lower segments of leg

    Objective To explore the effectiveness of modified anterolateral thigh perforator flap pedicled by cross-bridge microvascular anastomosis in treatment of soft tissue defects in the middle and lower segments of the leg. Methods Between March 2011 and June 2015, 15 cases with skin and soft tissue defects in the middle and lower segments of the legs were treated. There were 9 males and 6 females, aged 22-48 years (mean, 32.6 years). Of whom, 8 patients caused by traffic accidents, 5 by machine twist, and 2 by crash injury of heavy object. The mean interval from injury to admission was 82.6 hours (range, 2 hours to 1 week). The area of defect ranged from 13 cm×9 cm to 23 cm×16 cm. After primary debridement and vaccum sealing drainage treatment, the defects were repaired with modified anterolateral thigh perforator flap pedicled by cross-bridge microvascular anastomosis. The size of flap ranged from 15 cm×10 cm to 25 cm×15 cm. The donor sites were sutured directly or repaired with the skin grafts. The pedicle division was done at 4 weeks after operation. Results After operation, venous crisis occurred in 1 case and distal skin necrosis in 2 cases which was healed by dressing change. The other tissue flaps survived successfully and wounds healed by first intention. All skin grafts at donor site survived after operation, and primary healing of wound was obtained. All patients were followed up 6-24 months (mean, 13 months). All flaps were characterized by soft texture, satisfactory appearance, and restoring the protective sensation. Moreover, the two-point discrimination ranged from 15 to 28 mm (mean, 19.5 mm) at 6 months after operation. The function of both lower extremities were normal without obvious contracture of scar at donor site. Conclusion Modified free anterolateral thigh perforator flap, with little damage in donor site, a reliable blood supply by making a cross-bridge microvascular anastomosis with pretibial or posterior tibial blood vessel on normal leg, is a reliable alternative method for repairing soft tissue defects with the main vessels of serious injury in the middle and lower segments of the leg.

    Release date:2017-10-10 03:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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