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find Author "张晓旭" 3 results
  • Effect of Touching on Alleviating the Pain in Patients Undergoing Epidural Anesthesia Puncture

    【摘要】 目的 评价抚触对硬膜外麻醉穿刺疼痛的影响及效果。 方法 2009年1-12月,将485例行硬膜外麻醉穿刺患者随机分为抚触组(术中行抚触干预)和对照组(常规护理),观察两组患者的穿刺程度、穿刺时间。 结果 抚触组患者疼痛程度、穿刺时间较对照组有明显改善,且差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.01)。 结论 抚触可降低应激引起的硬膜外麻醉穿刺患者的疼痛程度,保持穿刺体位从而缩短穿刺时间,有利于麻醉操作顺利进行。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of touching on alleviating the pain in patients undergoing epidural anesthesia puncture. Methods A total of 485 patients who underwent epidural puncture from January to December 2009 were randomly divided into two groups: 259 in touching group and 226 in control group. In the touching group, the patients were touched and consoled while undergoing epidural puncture. The pain extent and time of puncture were observed and recorded. Results The level of pain and time of puncture were obviously alleviated and shortened in the touching group and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusion Touching could reduce the stress and pain caused by epidural puncture, which may lead to maintain the puncture position and thereby shorten the puncture time. It helps to finish the narcotic operation favorably.

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  • Application of Damage Control Operation on Serious Abdominal Trauma

    目的:通过对严重腹部损伤患者实施损伤控制性手术策略和方法,提高创伤的抢救成功率。方法:回顾分析8 例严重腹部损伤 (ISSgt;16)患者应用损伤控制性手术的策略进行救治的情况,8例患者入院后在积极抗休克急救处理的同时进行急诊剖腹探查手术,初期均采用大纱垫填塞的方法控制出血后关腹,ICU 内复苏后,所有患者都进行了Ⅱ期计划性手术。结果:经过损伤控制性手术救治的严重损伤复苏过程较平稳,腹部并发症得到有效控制。痊愈6 例,死亡2例。术后出现膈下感染1例,胆瘘1例,经引流治疗痊愈。结论:对于符合DCO 指征的严重腹部损伤的患者要尽早、尽快地实施DCO,提高综合治疗水平,根据腹部损伤的部位和程度,采取适宜的再次确定手术的方式,可以有效地降低严重腹部损伤病死率。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of The Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)并发症的诊断及治疗。方法 回顾性分析我院1994年3月至2009年3月行LC的1 634例患者的临床资料,对术中及术后并发症的发生原因及诊断和治疗进行分析。结果 本组发生并发症22例,发生率为1.35%。术中胆管损伤4例(0.24%),胃肠道损伤2例(0.12%),均行中转开腹手术。术后漏胆8例(0.49%),均行开腹手术; 腹腔出血4例(0.24%),行开腹手术2例,腹腔镜探查止血2例; 严重皮下气肿1例(0.06%),反复行抽吸治疗; 胆总管残余结石3例(0.18%),行开腹手术2例,消炎利胆药物治疗1例。全组病例经上述治疗后均治愈出院。结论 胆管损伤、漏胆、胆总管残余结石、腹腔出血以及胃肠道损伤是LC手术的主要并发症,及时诊断和治疗并发症是提高治愈率的关键。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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