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find Author "张雅玲" 2 results
  • 产前教育对住院安胎孕妇睡眠的干预效果研究

    目的探讨产前教育对住院安胎孕妇焦虑情绪和睡眠障碍的干预作用与效果。 方法对2012年6月-2013年4月入住的137例存在焦虑情绪和睡眠质量问题的安胎孕妇采用心理护理、音乐疗法等干预措施,并就干预前后的焦虑程度和睡眠障碍改善情况采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行评价比较。 结果干预前后安胎孕妇PSQI得分分别为(9.48±3.01)、(7.09±2.35)分,差异有统计学意义(t=17.76,P<0.01),SAS得分分别为(40.82±9.26)、(35.69±7.58)分,差异有统计学意义(t=17.59,P<0.01),焦虑程度减轻,睡眠障碍好转。 结论产前教育可降低住院期间安胎孕妇的焦虑程度,减轻睡眠障碍,提高安胎治疗效果。

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  • The Impact of The Preoperative Nutritional Status on Quality of Life of Colorectal Cancer Patients

    ObjectiveTo explore the impact of the preoperative nutritional status on quality of life of colorectal cancer patients. MethodsIn this study, patients diagnosed definitely as colorectal cancer were enrolled from September 2012 to December 2012 in this hospital.NRS-2002 was used to assess the preoperative nutritional status, and QLQ-C30 was used to assess the quality of life. ResultsForty-four patients were enrolled in this study and divided into two groups based on NRS-2002 preoperative nutritional status evaluation scores:mild nutritional risk group had 27 patients who got 1 point, and moderate-severe nutritional risk group had 17 patients who got 2 point or over it.Patients in moderate-severe nutritional risk group were significantly older than the mild nutritional risk group (P=0.001), but there were no statistical differences between the two groups in gender (P=0.718), TNM stage (P=0.302), differentiation degree (P=0.564), preoperative medical complications (P=0.070), postoperative complications[NS (not significant)], and stoma (P=0.786).There were no statistical differences between the two groups in quality of life, too (P > 0.05). ConclusionsThis study don't get the conclusion that there is any relationship between nutritional status and quality of life of the colorectal cancer patients.And maybe it is effected by the too small sample size and single time of accessing.Therefore, the further research by expanding sample size, using more kinds of assessment tools, and selecting different time to explore the impact of the preoperative nutritional status on quality of life of colorectal cancer patients are necessary.

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