肺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，我国每年大约有60万人死于肺癌，因此愈发引起关注。由中华医学会胸心血管外科学会肺癌学组组织，首都医科大学宣武医院胸外科刘宝东起草，支修益组织国内相关专家在2014年10月至2014年11月通过讨论、电子邮件等形式，反复征求参审专家的意见，达成了影像引导射频消融治疗肺部肿瘤的专家共识现已公布，旨在规范操作技术、进行疗效评估、减少并发症和提高治疗效果。
Lobectomy and systematic nodules resection has been the standard surgical procedure for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, increased small-size lung cancer has been identified with the widespread implementation of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening, and it is controversial whether it is proper to choose lobar resection for the pulmonary nodules. Numerous retrospective researches and randomized clinical trials, such as JCOG0201, JCOG0804/WJOG4507L, JCOG0802 and CALGB/Alliance 140503, revealed that the sublobar resection was safe and effective for NSCLC with maximum tumor diameter≤2 cm and with consolidation tumor ratio (CTR)≤0.25, and that segmentectomy was superior to lobectomy with significant differences in 5-year overall survival rate and respiratory function for patients with small-size (≤2 cm, CTR>0.5) NSCLC and should be the standard surgical procedure. It is the principle for multiple primary lung cancer that priority should be given to primary lesions with secondary lesions considered, and it is feasible to handle the multiple lung nodules based on the patients' individual characteristics.