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find Author "徐曼" 3 results
  • Comparison of Three Different Instruments Measuring Central Corneal Thickness before and after Laser in situ Keratomileusis

    目的 对比A型超声角膜测厚仪、OrbscanⅡ眼前节分析仪和Pentacam眼前节分析仪测量准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)前后中央角膜厚度的差异。 方法 2010年10月-2011年3月,分别使用A型超声角膜测厚仪、OrbscanⅡ和Pentacam眼前节分析仪测量137例(274只眼)近视患者LASIK前后中央角膜厚度,并对测量结果进行配对t检验和Pearson相关性分析。 结果 LASIK术前A型超声、OrbscanⅡ和Pentacam测量值分别为(526.6 ± 34.1)、(516.6 ± 34.2)、(539.8 ± 31.5) μm,Pentacam测量值较A型超声和OrbscanⅡ测量值高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而A型超声和OrbscanⅡ测量值之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);LASIK术后6个月A型超声、OrbscanⅡ和Pentacam测量值分别为(448.2 ± 48.5)、(391.9 ± 58.5)、(451.5 ± 46.4) μm,LASIK术后A型超声和Pentacam测量值无差异(P>0.05),而OrbscanⅡ测量值较A型超声和Pentacam低;Pearson相关分析显示,LASIK术后Pentacam和A型超声CCT测量值呈高度相关(P<0.05)。 结论 3种仪器的中央角膜厚度测量值不可互换,LASIK术后A型超声和Pentacam量值较为准确。Objective To compare the difference in measurements of central corneal thickness (CCT) using A-scan, OrbscanⅡand Pentacam before and after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods Between October 2010 and March 2011, the CCT of 137 patients (274 eyes) were measured by A-scan, OrbscanⅡ and Pentacam, and the results were analyzed by paired t-tests and Pearson correlation. Results Before LASIK, the values of CCT measured by A-scan, OrbscanⅡ and Pentacam were (526.6 ± 34.1), (516.6 ± 34.2), and (539.8 ± 31.5) μm respectively; paired t-tests showed the CCT values obtained with Pentacam were significantly higher than those with other methods (P<0.05), but there were no statistical significant differences between OrbscanⅡand Pentacam measurements (P>0.05). Six months after LASIK, the values of CCT measured by A-scan, OrbscanⅡand Pentacam was (448.2 ± 48.5), (391.9 ± 58.5), and (451.5 ± 46.4) μm respectively; the CCT values obtained with A-scan and Pentacam didn’t differ much from each other (P>0.05), and the CCT values obtained with OrbscanⅡwere lower than those obtained with A-scan and Pentacam. There was a high correlation between A-scan and Pentacam measurements. Conclusion The these methods measuring CCT could not be used interchangeably, and A-scan and Pentacam after LASIK were more precise than OrbscanⅡ.

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  • “慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断、处理和预防全球策略( 2011 年修订版) 介绍”一文读后感

    本人反复拜读过刊登在贵刊2012 年第1 期由柳涛、蔡柏蔷老师[1] 撰写的“慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断、处理和预防全球策略(2011 年修订版) 介绍”一文, 该文对了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD) 的诊治进展启发很大。但该指南不管是COPD 的诊断还是治疗均未提到支气管镜的作用, 而我们在该病的诊治中较多的使用了支气管镜, 收到了较好的效果, 愿与作者商榷, 不妥之处还望指正。

    Release date:2016-09-13 03:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 以眼底缺血为主要表现的巨细胞动脉炎一例

    Release date:2017-09-19 03:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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