Objective To observe the effect of mental nursing for operation patients with earthquake trauma on their rehabilitation. Methods Eighty operation patients with earthquake trauma were randomly divided into two groups: mental nursing group and conventional nursing group. Psychological consult was used in the mental nursing group. Results were recorded by psychologic test, investigation questionnaire and nursing statistics. The measuring scales included SCL-90, HAMD and HAMA. Results The degree of satisfaction in the mental nursing group was obviously higher than that in the conventional nursing group. The scores of depression and anxiety in the mental nursing group were lower than these in the conventional nursing group. The length of hospital stay in the mental nursing group was also shorter (Plt;0.05). Conclusion Mental nursing could reduce dysphrenia in operation patients with earthquake trauma and facilitate their rehabilitation.
【摘要】 目的 了解甲型H1N1流感发热病区门诊就诊高峰期患者焦虑状况及相关因素，采取针对性护理措施减轻患者焦虑情绪。 方法 2009年11月上旬-12月上旬采用一般资料调查和Zung′s焦虑自评量表（SAS）对219例患者进行调查分析。 结果 219例患者SAS平均分为（33.70±8.60）分，其中17例SAS总分≥50分，存在焦虑情绪，发生率7.76%。多元回归分析结果显示，在年龄、性别、城乡差异、发热程度等因素中，与焦虑症状有关的主要因素为年龄和发热程度。 结论 甲型H1N1流感发热病区门诊就诊高峰期患者焦虑情绪明显高于常模，应引起重视，在门诊工作中加强心理护理，减轻和尽力消除患者的焦虑情绪，以免对病情产生不利影响，不利于控制流感疫情。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the anxiety status and related factors of H1N1 patients at influenza peak of fever clinics,and to take specific measures to reduce anxiety in patients. Methods The general information and Zung′s self rating anxiety scale (SAS) were taken to analyze 219 patients from early November to early December 2009. Results The average SAS score of the 219 patients was 33.70±8.60, in which there were 17 patients (7.76%) with total scores ≥ 50 and anxiety. Multiple regression analysis showed that the age and temperature were related factors among age, gender, urban-rural differences, and fever. Conclusion The survey suggests that the pafients at the H1N1 influenza peak of fever clinics are significantly more anxious than normal anxiety. Out-patient work should strengthen psychological care to reduce and try to eliminate the anxiety of patients, in order to avoid adverse impact which is not conducive to control influenza outbreaks.
目的:通过对地震伤患儿家属心理状态的分析及心里疏导,探讨地震伤患儿家属心理干预的方法.方法:对我科2008年5月12日后收治的116例地震伤患儿家属的心理状态进行分析,并给与相应的心理干预。结果:116例地震伤患儿及家属心态良好,积极配合救治和护理,无心理障碍引起的过激反应,护理满意度达99%。结论:对患儿家属积极有效地进行心理疏导,不仅可以减轻其心理压力,还可以缩短与患儿及家属间的距离,有助于医护人员对患儿进行诊疗与护理,促使患儿早日康复。
目的:探讨5·12汶川地震中因外伤而截肢的患者产生各种心理反应的原因和护理对策,以采用有效的护理措施。方法:以我院收治的地震伤致截肢患者23例为研究对象,采用面对面与患者及家属交谈、观察患者的心理行为、转院后随访等形式,用应对方式量表对心理护理进行评分及分析,并针对性采取心理护理。结果:截肢患者在治疗前后出现自我概念改变、不确定感、社会适应力改变等正性和负性心理效应;经过心理护理,能消除心理障碍,均获得较好的治疗效果。结论:正确的心理分析和针对性心理护理有利于患者的心理调适,产生正性心理效应,积极应对疾病。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of posture nursing by specially-assigned person and psychological nursing on patients after vitrectomy combined with intraocular silicone oil tamponade. MethodsFrom February 2012 to February 2013, traditional nursing method or posture nursing by specially-assigned person and psychological nursing was carried out respectively for 140 patients who had undergone vitrectomy and intraocular silicone oil tamponade. Adverse effects and retina reattachment effect were compared between the two nursing methods. ResultsAdverse effects after the surgery were significantly fewer in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). The number of patients with retina reattachment in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). ConclusionPosture nursing by specially-assigned person and psychological nursing reduce postoperative adverse consequences significantly, and achieve the expected operative effect.