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find Keyword "情绪障碍" 3 results
  • Application of Music Therapy on Children and Adolescent Emotional Disorder

    目的 探讨音乐疗法在儿童青少年情绪障碍患者中的应用效果。 方法 2011年1月-7月,将70例儿童青少年情绪障碍患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组各35例,对照组给予常规药物治疗和护理,试验组除给予常规治疗和护理外,结合音乐治疗。用汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表对其情绪进行评价。 结果 两组在疗程结束后,汉密尔顿焦虑量表和抑郁量表评分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论 音乐治疗在改善儿童青少年情绪障碍方面具有显著作用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 加速康复外科在脊髓型颈椎病患者围手术期心理管理中的应用研究

    目的 探索基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的脊髓型颈椎病患者围手术期心理管理流程在该类患者围手术期心理管理中的应用效果。 方法 将 2016 年 9 月—2017 年 1 月就诊的脊髓型颈椎病患者 60 例按随机数字表法随机分入试验组和对照组,每组各 30 例。对照组采取常规心理护理措施,试验组给予基于 ERAS 的围手术期心理管理流程;比较干预前后两组患者的情绪障碍情况和术后心理相关并发症发生率。 结果 干预前,两组患者情绪障碍比较,差异无统计学意义(Z=–0.26,P=0.792);干预后,两组患者情绪障碍比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=–2.68,P=0.007)。干预前后,对照组组内情绪障碍情况比较,差异无统计学意义(Z=–1.15,P=0.252);试验组组内情绪障碍情况比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=–4.33,P<0.001)。试验组术后心理相关并发症的发生率[3%(1/30)]低于对照组[23%(7/30)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.192,P=0.026)。 结论 对脊髓型颈椎病患者实施基于 ERAS 的围手术期心理管理流程,有利于缓解患者的围手术期情绪障碍,可减少术后心理相关的并发症发生。

    Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Status survey on emotional disorder of inpatients in Department of Spinal Surgery

    Objective To identify the prevalence and related factors of emotional disorder of inpatients in Department of Spinal Surgery . Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2015 to April 2016 to screen 300 patients undergoing spinal surgery. Huaxi Emotional-distress Index was used to assess the emotional status of the patients, and a self-designed general condition questionnaire was used to evaluate the demographic data. Results The prevalence of emotional disorder of patients in Department of Spinal Surgery was 14.3%. Anxiety was the main type of emotional disorder. Logistic regression analysis showed that the education level and pathogeny were the main factors of emotional disorder. Conclusions In Department of Spinal Surgery, the inpatients’ psychological status is poor, and anxiety is the main emotional disorder. Emotional disorder is related to education level and pathogeny. Timely psychological treatment should be used in order to comprehensively improve the level of recovery of the inpatients.

    Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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