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find Author "戴天阳" 8 results
  • 34例漏斗胸的外科治疗

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 食管中段鳞癌合并胃神经鞘瘤一例

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 肺结核球103例

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 食管结核误诊为食管癌一例

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical analysis of the mediastinal tumor in patients with spontaneous breathing intravenous anesthesia

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the safety and the clinical curative effect of mediastinal tumor resection by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) with spontaneous breathing under intravenous anesthesia, comparing with endotracheal tube anesthesia.MethodsThe data of 43 patients, aged 28–58 years, with mediastinal benign tumors which had been cofirmed by chest CT in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 18 patients underwent mediastinal tumor resection by VATS with spontaneous breathing under intravenous anesthesia, 25 patients by endotracheal tube anesthesia.The differences, including the time of anesthesia intubation and extubation, operation time and intraoperative blood loss, muscle strength at 4 hours and at 24 hours after operation, pain score at 24 hours after operation, hospitalization time, were be compared between the two groups.ResultsThe duration of intubation (17.8±4.8 min) in spontaneous breathing under intravenous anesthesia group was shorter than another group (28.6±8.17 min), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Muscle strength at 4 hours after operation in spontaneous breathing under intravenous anesthesia group was significantly higher than another group (38.5±6.5 kg vs. 28.3±5.2 kg, P<0.05) as well. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in extubation time, operation time and intraoperative blood loss, muscle strength and pain score at 24 hours after operation, hospitalization time.

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  • 电视胸腔镜手术中心性非小细胞肺癌支气管袖式切除的病例对照研究

    目的 探讨胸腔镜下中心性非小细胞肺癌支气管袖式切除的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析我院 2014 年 6 月至 2018 年 3 月 44 例中心性非小细胞肺癌患者的临床资料,男 38 例、女 6 例,年龄 43~73 岁。其中 18 例患者采用胸腔镜下支气管袖式切除淋巴结清扫术,为腔镜组;26 例患者采用开胸支气管袖式切除淋巴结清扫术,为开胸组。比较两组临床效果。 结果 两组患者手术时间、手术出血量、拔管时间、术后住院时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。胸腔镜手术组较开胸手术组支气管吻合时间更长、术后 24 h 及术后 72 h 疼痛评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 胸腔镜下中心性肺癌支气管袖式切除患者术后疼痛更轻,拔管时间更短。

    Release date:2018-09-25 04:15 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 胸腹联合伤诊断及治疗体会

    【摘要】 目的 总结胸腹联合伤的诊断与手术治疗经验。 方法 回顾性分析2006年1月-2010年12月手术治疗的27例胸腹联合伤患者资料,并就患者胸部或腹部损伤情况予以切肺、肺修补、切肝、肝修补、切脾、胃肠修补、吻合等相应治疗进行总结。 结果 23例患者救治成功,4例因失血性休克、多器官功能衰竭等原因死亡。手术时间平均4.5 h,输血量平均2 750 mL,术后住院时间平均13.4 d,23例获随访12个月。1例术后3 d出现感染性休克,腹部创口感染,经对症处理后痊愈出院。其余患者无明显并发症。 结论 胸腹联合伤病情危重、病死率高,应早期诊断,迅速有效纠正休克,尽快手术,并根据具体伤情选择手术方案。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 外科途径治疗经保守处理无效的食管异物

    目的 探讨保守治疗无效的食管异物经外科治疗的手术途径和方法,以减少手术对患者的损伤和术后并发症的发生、促进患者快速康复。 方法 回顾性分析 2011 年 6 月至 2016 年 8 月我院食管异物经保守治疗无效需外科手术治疗 37 例患者的临床资料,其中男 21 例、女 16 例,年龄 17~62(42.00±9.75)岁。8 例经颈部切口手术治疗,27 例经胸部切口取出异物,2 例经胸腔镜取出异物。 结果 随访 3~18(7.95±3.41)个月,4 例术后发生消化瘘患者在术后 2~5 个月能正常进食,其余患者均在术后 1 个月能正常进软质饮食,术后 1.5 个月正常饮食。2 例手术患者因术后纵隔感染、胸腔感染致脓毒血症,多器官功能衰竭死亡。 结论 食管异物的外科手术根据其嵌顿的位置不同、穿孔与否、手术路径及方法亦有所不同,采取适宜的手术途径和方法可以提高手术的准确性,减少手术对食管的损伤和术后并发症,减轻患者的痛苦,从而提高患者术后生存质量。

    Release date:2018-06-01 07:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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