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find Keyword "护理对策" 15 results
  • 尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术治疗尿道下裂的护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术治疗尿道下裂围手术期的护理方法,提高护理质量。 方法 对2009年1-12月收治的64例患者采用尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术治疗尿道下裂,对其临床及围手术期的护理进行回顾性分析。患者年龄11个月~31岁,中位年龄5岁。尿道下裂分型:Ⅰ型11例,Ⅱ型53例;均伴不同程度阴茎下曲。 结果 经手术治疗及术前、术后有效护理,64例患者阴茎下曲均已矫正,围手术期平稳,切口愈合。尿道口位于龟头正位,包皮分布均匀,能站立排尿。 结论 良好的护理对策可减少尿道成形术后并发症的发生率,促进患儿身心健康的恢复。

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  • 择期手术患者术前焦虑原因分析及护理对策

    【摘要】 目的 探讨择期手术患者手术前焦虑的相关因素及护理。 方法 选择2009年3月-12月择期手术患者168例,术前1 d采用汉密顿焦虑表评估患者焦虑状态,分析发生焦虑的原因,提出护理对策。 结果 168例择期手术患者手术前焦虑发生率为41.6%,焦虑的产生与患者年龄、文化程度、手术大小、医疗费用支出等有密切关系。 结论 择期手术患者手术前焦虑发生率高。应主动给予护理干预,消除患者的不良心理,提高手术成功率及术后康复时间。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Depression in Geratic Malignant Tumor Patient: the State and Nursing Management

    【摘要】 目的 了解老年恶性肿瘤患者的抑郁状况及引起抑郁的因素,并针对抑郁的主要因素制定多层次、全方位、科学的护理干预措施,改善老年恶性肿瘤患者的抑郁心理,提高其生活质量。 方法 对2009年12月-2010年4月183例老年恶性肿瘤患者分别应用一般资料调查表和 Brink的老年抑郁量表(GDS)进行调查。从文化程度,疾病认识程度,对社会、家庭支持的满意度,付费方式等方面进行了比较和分析。 结果 老年恶性肿瘤患者的抑郁患病率为80.87%。明显高于一般老年人及老年慢性病患者;而不同文化程度、对疾病认知程度、患者对社会、家庭支持的满意度与抑郁情绪的发生有一定的关系(Plt;0.05)。 结论 护理人员需加强对患者的疾病知识的健康教育,努力提高患者的社会支持满意度,以减轻患者的抑郁情绪。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the state and the etiology of depression in patients with geratic malignant tumor, and to develop the global and scientific nursing management for patient with geratic malignant tumor, and improve the patients′ depression and life quality. Methods A total of 183 patients with geratic malignant tumor from December 2009 to April 2010 were investigated by questionnaire survey with Brink′s geratic-depression-scale (GDS). The education level, disease′s awareness level, satisfaction level for family and scocial supports, and the payment mode were analyzed. Results Depressive prevalence in malignant tumor patients (80.87%) was much higher than that in the normal elder people (10%-15%) and in the patients with chronic disease (31.0%). Different education level, disease′s awareness level, satisfaction level for family and social supports were related to the depressive prevalence (Plt;0.05).  Conclusion Nursing faculty should enhance the health education to the patients with geratic malignant tumor, increase the satisfaction for social support and decrease their depression.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of Psychological State and Nursing Strategies for Human Streptococcus Suis Infection Patients

    目的:探讨人—感染猪链球病患者发生心理问题的原因及对策。方法:对33例人—感染猪链球菌病患者存在的心理问题进行回顾性分析。结果:患者存在紧张恐惧、焦虑多疑、悲观失望及过分依赖的问题,通过针对性的心理护理,33例患者身心康复,痊愈出院。结论:对人感染猪链球茵病患者在实施准确及时的治疗和护理措施的同时。全面准确评估患者情况,加强心理护理,进行心理疏导,给予有针对性心理干预措施,可有效的促进患者身心健康的恢复,促进疾病治愈。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 留置胃管患者非计划性自行拔管的相关因素分析及对策

    摘要:目的:调查留置胃管患者在留置期间发生非计划性自行拔管的发生及相关因素,并探索护理对策。方法:调查218例留置胃管患者中非计划性自行拔管的发生情况,并分析导致非计划性自行拔管的相关因素。结果:在218例留置胃管患者中发生非计划性自行拔管 62例,小于45岁患者非计划性自行拔管发生率为39.5%,大于45岁患者非计划性自行拔管发生率为21.2%,前者高于后者并有显著性意义,癌症患者非计划性自行拔管发生率为36.4%,炎症(急性胰腺炎)疾病患者非计划性拔管为29%,其他疾病患者非计划性拔管为18.6%,癌症患者和急性重症胰腺炎高于后一组患者有显著意义,舒适的改变、约束不当、健康教育不到位、巡视不及时是造成非计划性拔管的。结论:对留置胃管患者心理护理应贯穿其患病的全过程,在操作前做好健康教育,手术患者应有效的固定肢体,对留置胃管造成的不适,给予对症护理,并增加护理人员加强巡视沟通,以减少非计划性自行拔管的发生。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Analysis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Complicated with Intracranial Infection and the Nursing Countermeasures

    ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical characteristics of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) complicated with intracranial infection and to explore the nursing countermeasures. MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical features, laboratory examination indexes, and nursing methods of 12 AIDS patients complicated with intracranial infection between January and December 2010. ResultsIn the 12 patients, 8 were male, 4 were female; 11 were married and 1 was unmarried. The first symptom of headache occurred in 8 patients, and feverin 4 patients. Detection of HIV-1P24 antigen in all the 12 patients with HIV was positive for nucleic acid analysis. After treatment and symptomatic care, 3 cases were cured, 3 quit the treatment voluntarily, 2 improved patients were transferred to a higher-level hospital, 3 patients were readmitted to our hospital after improvement of the situation, and 1 patient died. ConclusionThe most common symptom of AIDS was neural disease. The diagnosis should be based on clinical manifestations, and the epidemiological data should be used as reference. At the same time, attention should be paid to the admission assessment and good occupation protection, health education promotion, improvement of patients' quality of life, and reduction of the incidence of complications and mortality rate.

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  • Acinetobacter Baumannii Infection in Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit and the Nursing Countermeasures

    ObjectiveTo explore the infection condition of Acinetobacter baumannii at the Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit (NICU), and analyze the possible risk factors. MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of Acinetobacter baumannii infection patients with craniocerebral injury treated at the NICU between January 2011 and June 2013. We collected such information as infection patients' population distribution, infection site, invasive operations and patients' nurse-in-charge level and so on, and analyzed the possible risk factors for the infection. ResultsThirty-one patients were infected with Acinetobacter baumannii, and they were mainly distributed between 60 and 80 years old. The main infection site was lower respiratory tract, followed in order by urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue. The risk factors might be related to age, invasive operation, nurse working ability, etc. ConclusionThe patients at the NICU are vulnerable to infection of Acinetobacter baumannii. Reducing invasive diagnosis and nursing procedures, providing optimal care, and carrying out specialized nurse standardization training may be the important means to effectively reduce the infection.

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  • 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素logistic回归分析及护理对策

    目的分析胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素。 方法2007年10月-2012年10月采用前瞻性方法收集180例胃癌术后患者的基础信息及临床资料,包括患者年龄、性别、有无冠心病、是否使用止血药、有无既往静脉曲张史、围手术期有无感染、有无中心静脉置管,以非条件logistic回归分析方法分析相关的危险因素。 结果180例胃癌术后患者中40例出现下肢深静脉血栓,采用χ2检验进行单因素分析结果显示,年龄>60岁、有冠心病史、使用止血药、既往有血栓史为下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素(P<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果提示年龄>60岁[OR=3.712,95%CI(1.157,11.906),P=0.027]及使用止血药[OR=3.686,95%CI(1.407,25.197),P=0.042]是胃癌术后下肢血栓形成的独立危险因素。 结论高龄和早期使用止血药物的胃癌患者易出现下肢静脉血栓,除常规护理外,应更加密切观察患者变化及采取对应护理措施,尽量避免早期使用止血药物。

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  • 神经系统疾病合并人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者的护理

    目的探讨神经系统疾病合并人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染患者的护理干预措施。 方法对2010年12月-2012年7月收治的36例神经系统疾病合并HIV感染患者,在加强头痛、高热、颅内高压护理基础上,还针对HIV感染的病症特点,从日常生活、饮食、安全、心理及不良反应等方面予以护理干预。 结果36例患者中1例在住院期间并发脑疝死亡,2例患者转入感染科继续治疗,33例患者好转出院。医院内无交叉感染和医护人员职业暴露感染发生。 结论对神经系统疾病合并HIV感染患者护理的关键是预见性的护理评估,HIV的筛查与医务人员的全面防护。

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  • Clinical Characteristics and Nursing Countermeasure of Pregnant/Delivery Women with Tuberculosis

    ObjectiveTo discuss clinical characteristics and nursing countermeasure of pregnant/delivery women with tuberculosis. MethodsFrom January 2012 to December 2013, 52 cases of pregnant women complicated with tuberculosis were included. We offered specific nursing according to the psychological counseling, reasonable administration, diet nursing, fever and prevention of hospital infection on the base of their clinical features, and then analyzed the effect. ResultsIn 52 patients who had undergone the tuberculosis and obsterrics and gynecology treatment, 4 puerperal patients died of severe pneumonia and multiple organ failure; in 48 gestational patients with tuberculosis, 23 early-middle term patients accept termination of pregnancy, and in 25 middle-late term patients, 3 had full-term natural labor, 4 underwent full-term cesarean section, 5 had premature labor, and 13 continued the pregnacy. Sixteen neonatus (including 4 given at the other hospitals) had normal results of physical examination without any deformity, in whom 5 had low body weight (body weight less than 2500 g), with negative results of tuberculin test and the result of 3-moth follow-up was normal. Three months after the anti-tuberculosis treatment, the lesion was obviously absorbed in 25 patients and in 23 patients within half of a year. No patients had hospital infection. ConclusionNursing care of pregnant patients with tuberculosis should strengthen the guidance on the patients health education, improve their compliance and self-protection knowledge. Also should strengthen the basic level medical personnel training and improve the ability of early diagnosis of tuberculosis and early treatment to reduce maternal mortality.

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