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find Keyword "护理需求" 4 results
  • 宫颈癌术后留置尿管出院患者自我护理需求调查

    【摘要】 目的 了解宫颈癌术后患者留置尿管出院后的自我护理需求,以便提供个性化的专业护理。 方法 2009年3月-2009年12月采用问卷方式,对110例宫颈癌术后留置尿管的出院患者进行自我护理需求调查,着重患者的尿管护理、盆底肌肉锻炼、取尿管测残余尿处置等相关知识与技能。 结果 回收问卷110份且均为有效问卷。调查显示,留置尿管出院患者多数希望获取有关留置尿管护理的专业知识和个性化指导,以满足自我护理需求。 结论 对留置尿管出院患者进行相关知识宣教和护理技能指导,可提高自我护理的能力,安全渡过留置尿管期。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 空巢老人健康状况及护理需求调查

    目的 了解空巢老人健康状况及其对社区护理的需求,为社区老年护理的开展和完善提供科学依据。 方法 2012年1月-2013年12月采用自制调查表对成都市主城区(武侯区、锦江区、成华区、青羊区)的600名空巢老人进行问卷调查,了解其健康状况及护理需求。 结果 空巢老人随着年龄的增加,日常生活不能自理者占被调查对象的6.3%;空巢老人慢性病排在前3位的分别为高血压、糖尿病及冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病;心理卫生自评方面心理状态很好占20.2%,好占42.9%;对护理需求排在前3位的分别为生病时提供上门护理(94.4%)、老年慢性病预防与护理知识(89.0%)、紧急救护知识与护理(79.3%)。 结论 成都市空巢老人生活自理能力下降,对护理需求增加,为空巢老人提供多种途径、多种形式的社区护理,有利于提高其生活质量。

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  • Effects of Community-hospital Continuous Nursing on the Satisfaction of Day Surgery Patients in Terms of Their Nursing Needs

    Objective To explore the effect of community-hospital continuous nursing on the satisfaction of day surgery patients in terms of their nursing needs. Methods Sixty patients hospitalized in the day surgery ward in our hospital from April 2014 to March 2015 were enrolled in this study. According to the order of admission, they were divided into control group and observation group with 30 patients in each. Patients in the control group were given health guidance, while those in the observation group were given continuous nursing. Questionnaire survey was conducted in both the two groups. The nursing needs of patients after surgery were summarized, and the satisfaction of patients’ nursing needs through different nursing methods were analyzed. Quality of life questionnaire-C30 was used to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups of patients one month and three months after surgery, and the incidence of postoperative complications of the two groups was statistically analyzed. The changes of daily life ability of patients one month and three months after surgery were evaluated by the modified PAP index. Results Day surgery patients had a high demand for postoperative incision care, dressing change, postoperative medication, dietary guidance, postoperative guidance, health education and other aspects of health care needs. There was little demand for oral pipeline care and physical therapy. The satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group toward n ursing service (96.7%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (66.7%) (P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative wound bleeding, poor healing, infection, urinary retention and other complications in the observation group was lower than those in the control group, but only the difference in the incidence of infection was statistically significant (P < 0.05). One month and three months after surgery, the quality of life in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The complete self-care ratio in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the proportion of slight defect in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Continuous community-hospital nursing can improve the satisfaction of patients toward nursing service, promote patients’ quality of life, and facilitate patients’ recovery after surgery.

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  • Investigation and analysis of preoperative cognition and health education service needs of ophthalmic fundus day surgery patients

    ObjectiveTo investigate the preoperative cognition of the patients undergoing daytime ophthalmic fundus surgery and understand their needs of health education, so as to provide an evidence for efficient and accurate preoperative health education services within the limited time of the ophthalmic day fundus surgery.MethodsThe convenient sampling method was used to select the patients who met the inclusion criteria in the ambulatory operating room of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University from December 2017 to May 2018. The study included three parts: the general information of the patients, the preoperative cognition of the patients, and the needs for health education service of the patients. Questionnaires were designed according to the research purpose and method, which were distributed and recovered by professionals.ResultsA total of 112 patients were included. Among them, the cognitive scores of operation process (2.57±0.56), preoperative diet (2.58±0.59), preoperative medication (2.60±0.64), and psychological status (2.58±0.65) were relatively low. More health education services were needed in three aspects: the cognition of operation details [operation duration (85.71%), surgeons (79.46%), operation start time (76.79%)], intraoperative cooperation (90.18%), and intervention for preoperative anxiety (78.57%).ConclusionNurses should formulate the contents of preoperative health education according to the preoperative cognition and nursing needs of patients, so as to provide efficient and accurate health education services for patients.

    Release date:2019-02-21 03:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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