目的 探讨全人/整体护理对晚期癌症患者生活质量的影响。 方法 将2007年11月－2008年7月60例确诊为晚期癌症的患者随机分为试验组和对照组，均规范接受阿片类药物镇痛和针对其他痛苦症状的药物控制治疗。在此基础上，试验组再增加躯体照护、心理疏导、灵性关怀等全人/整体护理，并就两组在疼痛缓解、活动能力和生活质量改善等方面的效果进行比较。 结果 观察期内，试验组在疼痛缓解、活动能力及生活质量改善方面明显优于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 在药物治疗基础上，运用全人/整体护理能够明显提高晚期癌症患者及其家属的生活质量。
【摘要】 目的 探讨整体护理在压疮治疗中的应用和效果。 方法 2006年1月-2009年11月对98例压疮患者采用整体护理程序，从评估、提出护理诊断、实施护理措施以及评价作用效果四个方面对患者进行护理。 结果 50例压疮完全愈合，38例压疮经过护理后达到显效标准，10例压疮经过护理后好转。 结论 整体护理应用于压疮患者可取得满意的效果。【Abstract】 Objective To assess the application and effects of holistic nursing in the treatment of pressure sore. Methods Ninety-eight patients with pressure sores were treated from January 2006 to November 2009 in this department, accompanying with the holistic nursing which includes assessment, proposed nursing diagnosis, implementation and evaluation of the effect. Results Fifty patients were completely healed, 38 patients showed obvious effect and 10 patients relieved slightly. Conclusion The holistic nursing has satisfactory effects on the patients with pressure sores.
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of PDCA cycle on the overall nursing care of patients in the hemodialysis center. MethodsTwenty hemodialysis patients between June and July 2014 were randomly selected as the intervention group, and another 20 hemodialysis patients between March and April 2014 were chosen as the control group. We compared the two groups of patients in terms of patients' satisfaction and the overall care quality of the nurses. ResultsOne month after the intervention, patients in the intervention group had a significantly higher satisfaction rate than the control group (P<0.05); Nurses in the intervention group achieved significantly higher scores in basic requirements, basic items and effect evaluation than those in the control group (P<0.05). ConclusionPDCA cycle can effectively improve the overall quality of nursing care in hemodialysis center and improve patients' satisfaction.